a,x²-y²-2x+2y
= (x+y)(x-y) - 2(x-y)
= (x-y)(x+y-2)
b,2x+2y-x²-xy
= 2(x+y) - x(x+y)
= (x+y)(2-x)
c,3a²-6ab+3b²-12c²
= 3(a² - 2ab + b² - 4c²)
= 3[(a-b)² - 4c²)
= 3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
d,x²-25+y²+2xy
= (x+y)² - 25
= (x+y+5)(x+y-5)

e) a²+2ab+b²-ac-bc

= (a+b)²-c(a+b)

= (a+b)( a+b-c)

f) x²-2x-4x²-4y

= -3x²-2x-4y

= -(3x²+2x+4y)

g)x²y-x³-9y+9x

= x²(y-x)-9(y-x)

= (y-x)(x²-9)

h) x²(x-1)+16(1-x)

= x²(x-1)-16(x-1)

= (x-1)(x²-16)

= (x-1)(x-4)(x+4)

n) 81x²-6yz-9y²-z²

= (9x)²-[(3y)²+6yz+z²]

=(9x)²-(3y+z)²

=(9x+3y+z)(9x-3y-z)

m) xz- yz-x²+2xy-y²

= z(x-y)-(x²-2xy+y²)

= z(x-y)-(x-y)²

= (x-y)(z-x+y)

 p) x² + 8x + 15

= x² + 3x + 5x + 15

= x(x+3) + 5(x+3)

= (x+3)(x+5)

k) x² - x - 12

= x² + 3x - 4x - 12

= x(x+3) - 4(x+3)

= (x+3)(x-4)

a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d: \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)

\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

g: \(x^4+64y^4\)

\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)

h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)

k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

a. = \(\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)

= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10x\left(x+1\right)\)

= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10x\right)\)

= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

1) \(a^2-2ab+b^2-9=\left(a-b\right)^2-9=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)

2) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

3) \(25-x^2-2xy-y^2=25-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(5-x-y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)

\(1,=\left(a-b\right)^2-9=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 3,=25-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(5-x-y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)

11: \(2x^2-12xy+18y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

12: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

từng câu 1 thôi:v

a) x2-xy+5y-25
 = x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
 = x(2-y)-5(2-y)
 = (x-5)(2-y)

h: \(=\left(a-1-b\right)\left(a-1+b\right)\)

\(1.a,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(b,\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(ad-bc\right)^2\le0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)

\(dấu"='\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(c2:x+y=2\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge4\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)

\(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Câu 1:

a)Ta có (ac+bd)²+(ad-bc)²=(ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²+(ad)²-2abcd+(bc)²

                                          =(ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²

                                          =a²(c²+d²)+b²(c²+d²)

                                          =(a²+b²)(c²+d²) (đpcm)

b)Ta có (ac+bd)² = (ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²

Lại có (a²+b²)(c²+d²) = (ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²

Ta có (ac+bd)² ≤  (a²+b²)(c²+d²) 

<=>(a²+b²)(c²+d²) - (ac+bd)² ≥ 0

<=>(ac)²+(bd)²+(ad)²+(bc)²-[(ac)²+2abcd+(bd)²]

<=>(ad)² - 2abcd +(bc)² ≥ 0

<=>(ad-bc)² ≥ 0 (Luôn đúng) => đpcm

Câu 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki, ta có (x+ y)² ≤ (x² + y²)(1² + 1²) => 4  2.S => 2  S

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=y=1

Vậy Min S=2 <=> x=y=1

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