1/ Rút gọn biểu thức
a/ ( x+y)2 - ( x-y)2
b/ ( x+y)2+ ( x-y)2- 2. ( x+y). (x-y)
c/ ( x2-1). ( x2-x+1)
giúp với ạ
Bài 1:Rút gọn biểu thức
a)A=(x+y)2 - (x-y)2
b)B=(x+y)2 - 2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)2
c)(x2 + x +1)(x2 -x+1)(x2 -1)
d)(a+b-c)2 + (a-b+c)2 - 2(b-c)2
Bài 2: Cho các số thực x,y thỏa mãn điều kiện x+y=3; x2 +y2 =17. Tính giá trị biểu thức x3 +y3
B1
a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)
b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)
c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)
d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)
\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)
B2:
\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)
=4xy
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)
\(=2a^2-4bc\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: x+y=3
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+17=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-8\)
hay xy=-4
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3^3-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot3\)
\(=27+36=63\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức
a.(-2x3). (x2-5x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) -(x3+3)
b.2(x-5y).(x+y)+(x+y)2+(5y-x2)
thu gọn biểu thức
a) (6x-2)2+4(3x-1)(2+y)+(y+2)2-(6x+y)2
b)5(2x-1)2+2(x-1)(x+3)-2(5-2x)2-2x(7x+12)
c)2(5x-1)(x2-5x+1)+(x2-5x+1)2+(5x-1)2-(x2-1)(x2+1)
d)(x2+4)2-(x2+4)(x2-4)(x2+16)-8(x-4)(x+4)
`#3107`
`a)`
`(6x - 2)^2 + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (y + 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2`
`= [(6x - 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2] + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (2 + y)^2`
`= (6x - 2 - 6x - y)(6x -2 + 6x + y) + (2 + y)*[ 4(3x - 1) + 2 + y]`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x - 4 + 2 + y)`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x + y - 2)`
`= (12x + y - 2)(2 - y + 2 + y)`
`= (12x + y - 2)*4`
`= 48x + 4y - 8`
`b)`
\(5(2x-1)^2+2(x-1)(x+3)-2(5-2x)^2-2x(7x+12)\)
`= 5(4x^2 - 4x + 1) + 2(x^2 + 2x - 3) - 2(25 - 20x + 4x^2) - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= 20x^2 - 20x + 5 + 2x^2 + 4x - 6 - 50 + 40x - 8x^2 - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= - 51`
`c)`
\(2(5x-1)(x^2-5x+1)+(x^2-5x+1)^2+(5x-1)^2-(x^2-1)(x^2+1)\)
`= [ 2(5x - 1) + x^2 - 5x + 1] * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - [ (x^2)^2 - 1]`
`= (10x - 2 + x^2 - 5x + 1) * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= (x^2 + 5x - 1)(x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= x^4 - (5x - 1)^2 + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= 1`
`d)`
\((x^2+4)^2-(x^2+4)(x^2-4)(x^2+16)-8(x-4)(x+4)\)
`= (x^2 + 4)*[x^2 + 4 - (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 16)] - 8(x^2 - 16)`
`= (x^2 + 4)(x^4 + 12x^2 - 64) - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 16x^2 - 256 - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 24x^2 - 128`
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức
a.(-2x3). (x2-5x-1212) -(x3+3)
b.2(x-5y).(x+y)+(x+y)2+(5y-x2)
Lời giải:
a.
$=-2x^5+10x^4+2424x^3-x^3-3=-2x^5+10x^4+2423x^3-3$
b.
$=(x-5y)^2+2(x-5y)(x+y)+(x+y)^2$
$=[(x-5y)+(x+y)]^2=(2x-4y)^2=4x^2-16xy+16y^2$
Bài 10 : Rút gọn các biểu thức
a. A = ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - x3 + 2
b . B = ( x - 1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 )
c. C = ( 2x - y ) ( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + ( y - 3x ) ( y2 + 3xy + 9x2 )
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^3+2\)
\(A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(A=10\)
b) \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-1-x^3-1\)
\(B=-2\)
c) \(C=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y-3x\right)\left(y^2+3xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+y^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(C=8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\)
\(C=-19x^3\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^3+2\\ =x^3-2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2\\ =-2x^2-4x+10\)
b)
\(B=x^3-1-\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^3-1-x^3-1\\ =-2\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(y\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3\\ =8x^3-y^3+y^3-27x^3\\ =-19x^3\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a, x(x+4)(x-4) - (x2+1) - (x2-1)
b, ( y - 3 ) ( y + 3 ) ( y2 + 9 ) - ( y2 + 2 ) ( y2 - 2 )
c, ( a+b+c )2 + ( b+c-a )2 ( c-a-b )2 + ( a-b+c )2
d, ( a+b-c )2 + ( a-c )2 - 2ab - 2bc
giúp emmm
\(a,=x^3-16x-x^2-1-x^2+1=x^3-2x^2-16x\\ b,=y^4-81-y^4+4=-77\\ d,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac+a^2-2ac+c^2-2ab-2ac\\ =2a^2+b^2+2c^2-2bc-6ac\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) ( x + y)2 + (x - y)2 b) ( x + y)2 + (x - y)2 + 2( x+ y) ( x- y)
c) (2+3y)2-(2x-3y)2-12xy d) ( 3x + 1)2 - (3x - 1)2
e)(x+1)(x2-x+1)-(x-1)(x2+x+1)
a: \(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2\)
b: \(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
d: \(=9x^2+6x+1-9x^2+6x-1=12x\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) ( x + y)2 + (x - y)2 b) ( x + y)2 + (x - y)2 + 2( x+ y) ( x- y)
c) (2+3y)2-(2x-3y)2-12xy d) ( 3x + 1)2 - (3x - 1)2
e)(x+1)(x2-x+1)-(x-1)(x2+x+1)
a: \(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2\)
e: \(=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a/ A = (3x–1)2 + (x+3)(2x–1)
b/ B = x(x–y) + y(x–y)
e/ C = (x–2)(x2+2x+ 4) – x(x2 –2)
f/ D = (x+y)2– (x–y)2
\(a.\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-2x^2+x-6x+3\)
\(=7x^2-11x+4\)