a, \(x^3-5x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(4x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(2x^3-72x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm6\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(4\left(3x+1\right)^2+16=25\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x+1\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(3x+1\right)-3\right]\left[2\left(3x+1\right)+3\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(3x+1\right)-3=0\\2\left(3x+1\right)+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x+1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(4x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(2x^3-72x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x^2-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) 

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=6$

$\Rightarrow x+5=36\Rightarrow x=31$ (thỏa mãn)

i) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}+4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\) (thỏa mãn)

j) 

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2\sqrt{2x}+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)

k) ĐK: $x^2\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{5}{12}\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=2$

$\Rightarrow x^2-5=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm 3$ (đều thỏa mãn)

l) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1$

$\Rightarrow x+1=1$

$\Rightarrow x=0$

m) 

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x+1}=16+2\sqrt{x+1}$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$

$\Rightarrow x=15$ (thỏa mãn)

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0+4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm2^2\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)

\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)

\(12x+10=22\)

\(12x=22-10\)

\(12x=12\)

\(x=1\)

c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)

\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)

\(-34+40x=16\)

\(40x=16+34\)

\(40x=50\)

\(x=\frac{50}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\)

d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8=0\)

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-19=0\)

\(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)>0\) nên:

\(x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)

\(x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x^2=2\)

\(3x+1=2\)

\(3x=2-1\)

\(3x=1\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

a: =>2*căn x+5+căn x+5-1/3*3*căn x+5=4

=>2*căn(x+5)=4

=>căn (x+5)=2

=>x+5=4

=>x=-1

b: =>\(6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)

=>2*căn x-1=16

=>x-1=64

=>x=65

c, \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{x^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|-2\left|x-1\right|+\left|x\right|=0\left(1\right)\)

TH₁: \(x\ge3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-3-2x+2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1=0\left(loại\right)\)

TH₂: \(2\le x< 3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x-2x+2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

TH₃: \(0\le x< 2\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x+2x-2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

TH₄: \(x< 0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x+2x-2-x-=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1=0\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Trần văn ổi ()

đù khó thế

tl j z mấy chế , k câu dc đâu :))

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

=>x-2=16

hay x=18

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x>=-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>x-2=100

hay x=102

d: =>5x-6=9

hay x=3

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\left(dk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tmdk\right)\)

b,\(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4=3x\left(dk:x\ge0\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=3x\\3x-2=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tmdk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé 

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: x≥2)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\left(x-2\right)}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=16\\x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18\left(TM\right)\\x=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 4x² - 49 = 0

⇔⇔ (2x)² - 7² = 0

⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0

⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72

b, x² + 36 = 12x

⇔⇔ x² + 36 - 12x = 0

⇔⇔ x² - 2.x.6 + 6² = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 6)² = 0

⇔⇔ x = 6

e, (x - 2)² - 16 = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 2)² - 4² = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0

⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2

f, x² - 5x -14 = 0

⇔⇔ x² + 2x - 7x -14 = 0

⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0

⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0

⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7

a,\(4x^2-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-7^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

b.\(x^2+36=12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

c.\(\frac{1}{16x^2}-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{4x}.2+2^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}-2\right)^2=0\)

........

b) ( 2x+3)^2 - (2x+1)(2x-1) =22

=> 4x²+12x+9-4x²+1=22

=> 12x=12

=>x=1

c) (4x+3)(4x-3) -(4x-5)^2 =16

=>16x²-9-16x²+40x-25=16

=>40x=50

=>x=4/5

a)\(\left(x-13\right)^2-4=0\\\left(x-13\right)^2=4\\ \left(x-13\right)^2=2^2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-13=2\\x-13=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15\\-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy...

d) x^3 -9x^2 +27x-27 =-8

=>(x-3)³=-8

=>x-3=-2

=>x=1

e) (x+1)^3 - x^2(x+3) =2

=>x³+3x²+3x+1-x³-3x²=2

=>3x=1

=>x=1/3