1.

\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)

\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)

\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)

2.

\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3\)

\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)

\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)

\(=-6y-1\)

#Toru

Yêu cầu đề là gì vậy bạn?

b: (x-y)(x^2-2x+y)

\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2y+3xy-y^2\)

c: \(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2y^2-xy-y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2-xy\)

d: \(3x\left(2xy-z\right)-5y\left(x^2-2\right)+3xz\)

\(=6x^2y-3xz-5x^2y+10y+3xz\)

\(=x^2y+10y\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^3y^3}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)}{x^3y^3}=\dfrac{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{x^3y^3}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2-xy}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}{x^2+y^2-xy}\)

\(=4-\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2-xy}\le4\)

\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y}\). khi đó gt trở thành:

\(a+b=a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow o\le a+b\le4\);

\(A=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\le16\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=2 <=> x=y=1/2

Vậy Max A = 16

áp dụng BĐT\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=\frac{4}{x+y}\)(x,y>0)

=>A=\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{2}{2xy}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}=2\left(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)>=\frac{2.4}{2xy+X^2+Y^2}=\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=8\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

 Ta có \(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=2xy+1\)

 Từ đó \(P=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y+1}\). Đặt \(x+y=t\left(t\ge0\right)\). Vì \(x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=2\) nên \(t\le\sqrt{2}\). ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\). Ta cần tìm GTLN của \(P\left(t\right)=\dfrac{t^2}{t+1}\) với \(0\le t\le\sqrt{2}\). 

 Giả sử có \(0\le t_1\le t_2\le\sqrt{2}\). Ta có BDT luôn đúng \(\left(t_2-t_1\right)\left(t_2+t_1+t_2t_1\right)\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow t_2^2-t_1^2+t_2^2t_1-t_2t_1^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow t_1^2\left(t_2+1\right)\le t_2^2\left(t_1+1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t_1^2}{t_1+1}\le\dfrac{t_2^2}{t_2+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P\left(t_1\right)\le P\left(t_2\right)\).  Như vậy với \(0\le t_1\le t_2\le\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P\left(t_1\right)\le P\left(t_2\right)\). Do đó P là hàm đồng biến. Vậy GTLN của P đạt được khi \(t=\sqrt{2}\) hay \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\), khi đó \(P=2\sqrt{2}-2\)

Lời giải:
$P=\frac{2xy+1}{x+y+1}=\frac{2xy+x^2+y^2}{x+y+1}=\frac{(x+y)^2}{x+y+1}$

$=\frac{a^2}{a+1}$ với $x+y=a$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$1=x^2+y^2\geq \frac{(x+y)^2}{2}=\frac{a^2}{2}$

$\Rightarrow a^2\leq 2\Rightarrow a\leq \sqrt{2}$

$P=\frac{a^2}{a+1}=\frac{a}{1+\frac{1}{a}}$
Vì $a\leq \sqrt{2}\Rightarrow 1+\frac{1}{a}\geq 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow P\leq \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}}=-2+2\sqrt{2}$

Vậy $P_{\max}=-2+2\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)