`a// [-3]/5+7/21+[-4]/5+7/5=([-3]/5+[-4]/5+7/5)+7/21=0/5+7/21=7/21`

`b// [-3]/17+(2/3+3/17)=[-3]/17+2/3+3/17=([-3]/17+3/17)+2/3=0/17+2/3=2/3`

`c// [-5]/21+([-16]/21+1)=[-5]/21+[-16]/21+1=([-5]/21+[-16]/21)+1=[-21]/21+1=-1+1=0`

a) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)+\dfrac{7}{21}\)

\(=0+\dfrac{7}{21}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{21}\)

b) `-3/17 + ( 2/3 + 3/17)`

` = -3/17 +  2/3 + 3/17`

` = 2/3 + ( -3/17 +3/17)`

` = 2/3 + 0`

` = 2/3`

c) 

` -5/21 + ( -16/21 +1)`

\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}\right)+1\)

\(=-1+1=0\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)

1, \(\dfrac{-3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{13}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{13}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{7}+\dfrac{13}{5}\\ =\dfrac{61}{35}\)

2, \(0,75-\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+0,75\right)+3^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(=0,75-\dfrac{37}{12}+9\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(-1\right)\\ -\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Giải:

1) (-8/13:3/7+-5/13:3/7).(-4)³.|-3|/7

=[7/3.(-8/13+-5/13)].-192/7

=[7/3.(-1)].-192/7

=-7/3.-192/7

=64

2) 75%-(5/2+5/3)+(-1/2)²

=3/4-25/6+1/4

=(3/4+1/4)-25/6

=1-25/6

=-19/6

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1) \(\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}\right).\dfrac{\left(-4\right).|-3|}{7}\)

  = \(\left[\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{13}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-64.3}{7}\)

  = \(\left[-1:\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-192}{7}\)

  = \(\dfrac{-7}{3}.\dfrac{-192}{7}\)

  =       \(64\)

2)  \(75\%-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

  = \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

  = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{6}\)

  =          \(1-\dfrac{25}{6}\)

  =            \(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !

1. Tính hợp lí

a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\right).\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=-5\)

c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.-1\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a) 0,7+−719−(−0,3)0,7+19−7​−(−0,3)

=710+−719+310=107​+19−7​+103​

=(710+310)+−719=(107​+103​)+19−7​

=1+−719=1+19−7​

=1219=1912​

b) 53.(−2,5):5635​.(−2,5):65​

=53.−52.65=35​.2−5​.56​

=(53.65).−52=(35​.56​).2−5​

=2.−52=2.2−5​

$=-5$

c) 0,6.−517−35.12170,6.17−5​−53​.1712​

=35.−517−35.1217

11) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot0\)

=0

12) \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2\right)-\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}+2-\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{43}{10}\)

11, 5/7( 1/2-1/3+1/4)+ (1/3-1/2-1/4):7/5

= 5/7.(1/2 - 1/3 + 1/4 )+( 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4). 5/7

= 5/7.(1/2 - 2/3 + 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/2 - 1/4)

= 5/7 . -1/3

= -5/21

12, 43/5.(17/3 - 16/9 + 2)- 43/5. (17/3 - 16/9)

= 43/5.( 17/3 - 16/9 + 2 - 17/3 + 16/9)

= 43/5 . 2

= 86/5

\(\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).2\dfrac{1}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{6}{35}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)

\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{19}{72}\)

\(=-\dfrac{19}{9}\)