a.

\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

b.

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)

d.

\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)

\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)

\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)

c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)

d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}=1\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-x-6\right)+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x+6+x^2-1}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\times\left(\dfrac{-20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{-100xy}{4x^4y^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(c,=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

a) \(\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{x^4}{20y}\right)=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{5\cdot-5}{y^2\cdot x^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x+4}:\dfrac{2x-8}{x}=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2x+6}{x^3-8}:\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3}{2x-4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

Câu 1 :

a, \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{5}\right).\left(26-44\right)=\dfrac{3}{20}.\left(-18\right)=\dfrac{-27}{10}\)b,

\(=\left(-8\right).\left(-0,75\right)-0,25.4-2.\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(=\left(-6\right)-1-\dfrac{7}{3}=-7-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-9\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Câu 2 :

a, \(\rightarrow4\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{0,3}.\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\rightarrow\dfrac{13}{3}=20.\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\rightarrow13.4=20.x.4\rightarrow13=20.x\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{20}\)

b, \(\rightarrow\)TH1:

x + 1 = 4 , 5 \(\rightarrow x=4,5-1\Rightarrow x=3,5\)

\(\rightarrow\)TH2 :

x + 1 = 4 , 5 \(\rightarrow x=-4,5-1\Rightarrow x=-5,5\)

Câu 1.

a. \(\dfrac{3}{4}.26\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}.44\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(26\dfrac{1}{5}-44\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.(-18)\)

\(=-13\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b.\(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-0,25:\dfrac{1}{4}-2.1\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=\left(-8\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{4}-2.\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(=6-1-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=5-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

Câu 2.

a. \(4\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=20\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=4\dfrac{1}{3}:20\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{13}{60}\)

\(\dfrac{15x}{60}=\dfrac{13}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow15x=13\)

\(x=13:15\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)

b. \(\left|x+1\right|=4,5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm4,5\right\}\)

* \(x+1=-4,5\)

\(x=-4,5-1\)

\(x=-5,5\)

* \(x+1=4,5\)

\(x=4,5-1\)

\(x=3,5\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,5;3,5\right\}\)

Câu 3 :

Gọi số học sinh trung bình là a số học sinh khá là b và số học sinh giỏi là c ( a, b, c \(\ne\) 0 và a, b, c, \(\in\) N

Ta có : 8a = 4b = 3c

Vậy số học sinh sẽ được chia làm 15 phần :

\(\Rightarrow\) a = 45 / 15 . 3 = 9 ( học sinh trung binh )

\(\Rightarrow\) b = 9 . 1 / 2 = 18 ( học sinh khá )

\(\Rightarrow\) c = 45 - 18 - 9 = 24 ( học sinh giỏi )

Mk chỉ nghĩ như thế thôi chứ dạng này mk quên cách trình bày rồi xin lỗi !!!

a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2

b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6

=x^3-11x+6

c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)

\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)

a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)

\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)

\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)

\(=-17x^3\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)

c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)

\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1:

a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021

=21-1/2021=42440/2021

b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25

1,

a, \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{12}\)=-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b, \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-45}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

=\(\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

2,

a, 2x+19=25

=>x=3

b, \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{49}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{-45}{14}\cdot\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}-30=\dfrac{-134}{5}\)

1)

a) \(-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}.\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right).\dfrac{28}{3}=3+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{45}{14}.\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{1}{5}-30=-27+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{134}{5}\)

2)

a) \(2x+19=25\)

\(2x=25-19=6\)

\(x=3\)

b) \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

\(-\dfrac{2x}{9}=\dfrac{4}{21}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)