Ta có:

\(C=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18\)

\(C=2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+y^2-8x-2y+18\)

\(C=2[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4]+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+1\)

\(C=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\)và \(y=-3\)

Hay x = 5 , y = -3

Lời giải:

$A=(x^2+4y^2+4xy)+x^2+5-8x-12y$

$=(x+2y)^2-6(x+2y)+x^2+5-2x$

$=(x+2y)^2-6(x+2y)+9+(x^2-2x+1)-5$

$=(x+2y-3)^2+(x-1)^2-5\geq 0+0-5=-5$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-5$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $x+2y-3=x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=1$

a) \(M=x^2-3x+10\)

\(M=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên: \(M=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra 

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}=\dfrac{31}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M_{min}=\dfrac{31}{4}\) với \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(N=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y-100\)

\(N=x^2+x^2+4y^2+y^2+4xy+8x-4y-120+16+4\)

\(N=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-120\)

\(N=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-120\)

Mà:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(N=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-120\ge120\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+4\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4+2y=0\\x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(N_{min}=120\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

\(M=x^2-3x+10=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Min M \(=\dfrac{31}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b

\(N=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y-100\\ =x^2+8x+16+y^2-4y+4+x^2+4xy+4y^2-120\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2-120\ge-120\)

Min N \(=-120\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=-4\) và \(y=2\)

3x^2+3y^2+4xy-2x+2y+2=0

=>2x^2+4xy+2y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0

=>x=1 và y=-1

M=(1-1)^2017+(1-2)^2018+(-1+1)^2015=1

Đáp án D

Toán lớp 0 ?????  \(\text{ 🤔 }\text{ 🤔 }\text{ 🤔 }\text{ 😅 }\text{ 😅 }\text{ 😅 }\)

\(A=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=4x^2+6y^2+8xy-16x-4y+36\)

\(=\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)-8\left(2x+2y\right)+16+2y^2+12y+18+2\)

\(=\left(2x+2y\right)^2-8\left(2x+2y\right)+16+2\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)

\(=\left(2x+2y-4\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\forall x;y\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y-4=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5;y=-3\)

Vậy ...

2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y+18
=2(x^2 + 2xy + y^2) + y^2 -8x -2y + 18
=2(x+y)^2 +2(-4x-4y)+8+( y^2 + 6y +9)+1
= 2[(x+y)2 - 4(x + y) +4] + ( y^2 + 6y +9) + 1
= 2(x + y - 2)^2 + (y+3)^2 + 1
Vậy min = 1 khi x = 5; y = -3

\(A=x^4+2x^2-8x+2019\) \(=x^4-2x^2+1+4x^2-8x+4+2014\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x\)  

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)