Giải: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+x+y=8\\x^2+y^2+xy=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=7\\x^2+y^2-2xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\x^2+y^2+164\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+xy=-13\\x^2+y^2-x-y=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\x^3-y^3=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Từ PT(1) suy ra $x=7-2y$. Thay vào PT(2):
$(7-2y)^2+y^2-2(7-2y)y=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 4y^2-28y+49+y^2-14y+4y^2=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 9y^2-42y+48=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (y-2)(9y-24)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow y=2$ hoặc $y=\frac{8}{3}$
Nếu $y=2$ thì $x=7-2y=3$
Nếu $y=\frac{8}{3}$ thì $x=7-2y=\frac{5}{3}$
Câu 3: Bạn xem lại PT(2) là -x+y đúng không?
Câu 4:
$x^3-y^3=7$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^3-3xy(x-y)=7$
$\Leftrightarrow 3^3-9xy=7$
$\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{20}{9}$
Áp dụng định lý Viet đảo, với $x+(-y)=3$ và $x(-y)=\frac{-20}{9}$ thì $x,-y$ là nghiệm của pt:
$X^2-3X-\frac{20}{9}=0$
$\Rightarrow (x,-y)=(\frac{\sqrt{161}+9}{6}, \frac{-\sqrt{161}+9}{6})$ và hoán vị
$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{\sqrt{161}+9}{6}, \frac{\sqrt{161}-9}{6})$ và hoán vị.
giải hệ pt :
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=3\\x+xy+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=7\left(x-y\right)\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Cộng vế theo vế hai phương trình ta được:
\(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x+y=1\)
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+1=-1\Leftrightarrow xy=-2\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x+y=-2\)
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow xy-2=-1\Leftrightarrow xy=1\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=7\left(x-y\right)\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy-7\right)=0\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+y^2+xy=7\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=7\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x+y=u;xy=v\)
Hệ trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2-v=7\\u^2-2v-u=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\u^2-2\left(u^2-7\right)-u=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\u^2+u-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=3\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=9\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=2\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=9\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=9\\x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\left(vn\right)\)
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=13\\x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=13+xy\\\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(13-xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x+y = -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mọi người có thể giải thích từ dấu tương đương thứ 3 xuống 4. tại sao lại như vậy k?
Giải hệ phương trình
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=7\\x^2+y^2+xy=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy+1=0\\x^2+y^2-x-y=22\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+x^2+y^2=8\\xy\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=7\\\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\Rightarrow xy=3\\x+y=-5\Rightarrow xy=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) theo Viet đảo x; y là nghiệm:
\(t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=12\end{matrix}\right.\) theo Viet đảo x; y là nghiệm:
\(t^2+5t+12=0\left(vn\right)\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy+1=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-x-y=22\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+2xy+2=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-x-y-22=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\Rightarrow xy=-5\\x+y=-5\Rightarrow xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) thì x; y là nghiệm:
\(t^2-4t-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;5\right);\left(5;-1\right)\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\) thì x; y là nghiệm:
\(t^2+5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-4\right);\left(-4;-1\right)\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+y^2+y=8\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=a\\y^2+y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=8\\ab=12\end{matrix}\right.\) theo Viet đảo, a và b là nghiệm:
\(t^2-8t+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=2\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\y^2+y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\y^2+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự bấm máy
Cộng vế với vế:
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm: \(t^2-4t+9=0\) (vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm:
\(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)
Giải hệ phương trình đối xứng loại 1
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+xy+y^3=3\\2x+xy+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2xy=2\\x^3+y^3=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=7\\xy\left(x-y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2xy=5\\x^2+y^2+xy=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp
giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3=y+1\\2y^3=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=7\\x^2-\frac{1}{y^2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=10\\x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=19\\x^2y+xy^2=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=4\\x+xy+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ pt
1/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\sqrt{y+1}+8x=\left(4x^2-4x-3\right)\sqrt{x+1}\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+x^2=\left(y+2\right)\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y^2+6}+y\sqrt{x^2+3}=7xy\\x\sqrt{x^2+3}+y\sqrt{y^2+6}=x^2+y^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y^2+6}+y\sqrt{x^2+3}=7xy\\x\sqrt{x^2+3}+y\sqrt{y^2+6}=x^2+y^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)=8\sqrt{x}\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2+xy=2x\left(6-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)=8\sqrt{x}\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2+xy=2x\left(6-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x}-4\sqrt{x}=0\\xy+x^2+2=x\left(\sqrt{xy+2}+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x}-4\sqrt{x}=0\\xy+x^2+2=x\left(\sqrt{xy+2}+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
m.n giúp e mấy bài này vs ạ!!
Giải hệ
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5xy-y^2=1\\y\left(\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+1=2\left(x^2-x+y\right)\\y^3+1=2\left(y^2-y+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2y^2=1\\2y^2-3z^2=1\\xy+yz+zx=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y,z\in R\right)}\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5xy-y^2=1\\y\left(\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Rightarrow y\left(\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}\right)=2x^2-5xy-y^2\)
Từ giả thiết dễ thấy \(y\ne0\), chia cả 2 vế cho \(y^2\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy-2y^2}+\sqrt{4y^2-xy}}{y}=\dfrac{2x^2-5xy-y^2}{y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{xy-2y^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4y^2-xy}{y^2}}=2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{5x}{y}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}-2}+\sqrt{4-\dfrac{x}{y}}=2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-5\dfrac{x}{y}-1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\) \(\left(2\le t\le4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t-2}+\sqrt{4-t}=2t^2-5t-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t-2}-1+\sqrt{4-t}-1=2t^2-5t-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(2t+1\right)=\dfrac{t-3}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{3-t}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(2t+1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}\right)=0\)
Xét \(2t+1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}=2t+\dfrac{\sqrt{t-2}}{\sqrt{t-2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-t}+1}>0\forall t\)
\(\Rightarrow t-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3y\)
Thế vào phương trình \(\left(1\right):2\cdot9y^2-5y\cdot3y-y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) do \(y>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+1=2\left(x^2-x+y\right)\\y^3+1=2\left(y^2-y+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ theo vế 2 phương trình ta được:
\(x^3-y^3=2\left(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2\left(x+y\right)+4\right)=0\)
Xét phương trình \(x^2+x\left(y-2\right)+y^2-2y+4=0\)
\(\Delta_x=\left(y-2\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y+4\right)=-3y^2+4y-8< 0\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm.
Do đó \(x=y\)
Thế vào phương trình \(\left(1\right):x^3+1=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...