câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm

1) So sánh:

N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)

M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)

Mà 1 < 2

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy N < M
 

2) Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\), ta có:

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

mik cần gấp ạ^^

1: \(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x-9+x-4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2x+\sqrt{x}-11}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-11\right)}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Câu 1:

Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

Câu 3: 

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)

\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)

\(P=A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Ta có : \(\left|P\right|-P=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|P\right|=P\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(+TH_1:x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (luôn đúng)

\(+TH_2:x< 0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-8}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)+6\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) Thay x=36 vào C, ta được:

\(C=\dfrac{1}{6-1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

A = (2 + √2)/(1 + √2)

= √2(√2 + 1)/(1 + √2)

= √2

C = (2√3 - √6)/(√8 - 2)

= √6(√2 - 1)/[2(√2 - 1)]

= √6/2

E = (x√x + 1)/(√x + 1)

= (√x + 1)(x - √x + 1)/(√x + 1)

= x - √x + 1

A = $\frac{2 + \sqrt{2}}{1 + \sqrt{2}}$

Để rút gọn biểu thức này, ta nhân tử và chia tử cho $1 - \sqrt{2}$:

A = $\frac{(2 + \sqrt{2})(1 - \sqrt{2})}{(1 + \sqrt{2})(1 - \sqrt{2})}$

A = $\frac{-2\sqrt{2}}{-1}$

A = $2\sqrt{2}$

C = $\frac{2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8} - 2}$

Ta nhân tử và chia tử cho $\sqrt{2}$:

C = $\frac{(2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{6})\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{8} - 2)\sqrt{2}}$

C = $\frac{4\sqrt{6} - 2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}$

C = $\frac{2\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}$

Ta nhân tử và chia tử cho $\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}$:

C = $\frac{(2\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2})}$

C = $\frac{12 - 3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

C = $6 - \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

E = $\frac{x\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+1}}$

E = $x\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x+1}}$

E = $x$.