\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Bài 1;

1) \(x^3-2x-x=x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

2) \(6x^2+12xy+6y^2=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)

3) \(2y^3+8y^3+8y=10y^3+8y=2y\left(5y^2+4\right)\)

4) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

1) \(x^3-64x=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

2) \(8x^2y-18y=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

3) \(24x^3-3=3\left(8x^3-1\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

1) \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

2) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

3) \(a^3b-ab^3+a^2+2ab+b^2=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\)

4) \(2x^3-2xy^2-8x^2+8xy=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)=2x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

=(x²+2x+1)-y²=(x+1)²-y²=(x-y+1)(x+y+1)

\(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

d) x3 + 3x2 – 3x – 1

= (x3 - 1) + (3x2 - 3x)

= (x - 1)(x2 + x + z) + 3x(x - 1)

= (x - 1)(x2 + 4x + 1)

a) x2 – y2 – 2y – 1 = x2 - (y2 + 2y + 1)

= x2 - (y + 1)2

= (x + y + 1)(x - y - 1)

d: \(9x^2-25=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

e: \(16x^2-4y^2=4\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=4\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

f: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(d,9x^2-25=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ e,16x^2-4y^2=\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)=4\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

d: \(9x^2-25=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

e: \(16x^2-4y^2=4\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=4\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

đề là gì?

\(=x^2+x+4x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

x²+5x+4

(x²+5x)+4

x(x+5)+4

a: \(=-3xy\left(1-2x\right)\)

c: \(=\left(2x-y-5\right)\left(2x-y+5\right)\)

b) (a + b)3 – (a – b)3

(Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (7))

= [(a + b) – (a – b)][(a + b)2 + (a + b).(a – b) + (a – b)2]

= (a + b – a + b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 – b2+ a2 – 2ab + b2)

= 2b.(3a2+ b2)

c) (a + b)3 + (a – b)3

(Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (6))

= [(a + b) + (a – b)][(a + b)2 – (a + b)(a –b) + (a – b)2]

= [(a + b) + (a – b)][(a2 + 2ab + b2) – (a2 – b2) + (a2 – 2ab + b2)]

= (a + b + a – b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 – a2 + b2 + a2 – 2ab + b2)

= 2a.(a2 + 3b2)

d) 8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3

= (2x)3 + 3.(2x)2.y + 3.2x.y2 + y3

(Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (4))

= (2x + y)3

e) –x3 + 9x2 – 27x + 27

= (–x)3 + 3.(–x)2.3 + 3.(–x).32 + 33

(Xuất hiện Hằng đẳng thức (4))

= (–x + 3)3

= (3 – x)3