a: Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x=0; x<>1

\(M=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-2\sqrt{x}-x+1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)

\(=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)

b: Sửa đề: P=1/M

P=1/4-x=-1/x-4

Để P nguyên thì x-4 thuộc {1;-1}

=>x thuộc {5;3}

\(a,b,M=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\left(x\ge0;x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\\ M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ M=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(c,M=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\\ =x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+4>\sqrt{x}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}>1\)

c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3>0\\\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}>1\Rightarrow M>1\)

Lại có: \(\sqrt{x}+1>1\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 3\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 4\Rightarrow M< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow1< M< 4\Rightarrow M\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

\(M=2\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(M=3\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0,x\ne1\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=-\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

b) \(M=\dfrac{x}{-3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{-3}\Rightarrow x^2-x=12\Rightarrow x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\) mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x=4\) (thỏa)

a) Điều kiện: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(E=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(E=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(E=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(E=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(E=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b)Vì \(x\ge0\) nên \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

Do đó: \(E\ge0\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c)\(E\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x+7\sqrt{x}\ge6x+6\sqrt{x}+6\)

                \(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6\ge0\)

                 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ge0\)

                  \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge2\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ P=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{-3}{0+3}=-1\\ P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)