Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \alpha \cos \beta  = \cos \frac{{\alpha  + \beta }}{2}\cos \frac{{\alpha  - \beta }}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{{\alpha  + \beta }}{2} + \frac{{\alpha  - \beta }}{2}} \right) + \cos \left( {\frac{{\alpha  + \beta }}{2} - \frac{{\alpha  - \beta }}{2}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos \alpha  + \cos \beta } \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \alpha \sin \beta  = \sin \frac{{\alpha  + \beta }}{2}\sin \frac{{\alpha  - \beta }}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{{\alpha  + \beta }}{2} - \frac{{\alpha  - \beta }}{2}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{\alpha  + \beta }}{2} + \frac{{\alpha  - \beta }}{2}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos \beta  - \cos \alpha } \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \alpha \cos \beta  = \sin \frac{{\alpha  + \beta }}{2}\cos \frac{{\alpha  - \beta }}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{{\alpha  + \beta }}{2} + \frac{{\alpha  - \beta }}{2}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{{\alpha  + \beta }}{2} - \frac{{\alpha  - \beta }}{2}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\sin \alpha  + \sin \beta } \right)\end{array}\)

2.

ĐK: \(2x-y\ge0;y\ge0;y-x-1\ge0;y-3x+5\ge0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\left(1\right)\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+y-1+2x-y-1-\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)+\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì \(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2>0\))

Nếu \(y=1\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt{-x}+\sqrt{-3x+6}\)

Phương trình này vô nghiệm

Nếu \(y=2x-1\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-1=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\) (Điều kiện: \(2\le x\le4\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(1+\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge-1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge0\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}>0\); \(2x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1>0\)

Nên phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=5\)

Ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\) thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu.

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\)

Ta có: 

\(10^{\alpha}=2\Rightarrow\alpha=log_{10}2\)

\(10^{\beta}=5\Rightarrow\beta=log_{10}5\)

Kết quả:

\(10^{\alpha+\beta}=10^{log_{10}2+log_{10}5}=10\)

\(10^{2\cdot log_{10}2}=4\)

\(1000^{log_{10}5}=125\)

\(0,01^{2\cdot log_{10}2}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(sina+sinb=2sin\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\) (1)

\(cosa+cosb=2cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)cos\left(\frac{a-b}{2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\) (2)

(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow tan\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow tan\left(a+b\right)=\sqrt{3}\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=60^0\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(60^0\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Chọn A

+) Xét \(\beta  =  - \alpha \), khi đó:

\(\begin{array}{l}cos\beta  = cos\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = cos\alpha ;\\sin\beta  = sin\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = -sin\alpha  \Leftrightarrow sin\alpha  = -sin\beta .\end{array}\)

Do đó A thỏa mãn.

Đáp án: A