Nhận xét nè: ở mẫu số tại các phân số có tử số + mẫu số = 2012. Vì vậy mục tiêu là tạo ra con 2012 ở các phân số của mẫu số. E xử con tử số ở phân số mẫu số sao cho ra con 2012 là được =))

Đặt B= \(\dfrac{2011}{1}+\dfrac{2010}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

Cộng 1 vào ta được:

B=(\(\dfrac{2012}{1}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+.......+\dfrac{2012}{2011}\)+\(\dfrac{2012}{2012}\)) -2012

-> B= 2012 (\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2011}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2012}\)) -2012+\(\dfrac{2012}{1}\)

Thay vào P ta được:

P=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)}\)

-> P= \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

có chỗ nào chưa hiểu hỏi mình nha!

Đặt D1 = \(\dfrac{2010}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{2009}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2008}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\)

= 1 + ( 1+ \(\dfrac{2009}{2}\)) + ( 1+ \(\dfrac{2008}{3}\)) + ... + (1+\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\))

= \(\dfrac{2011}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2011}{3}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{2011}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{2011}{2011}\)

= 2011. ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\))

Đặt D2 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

=> D = 2011

cho mk 1 tick nha

=\(\dfrac{1}{2009.\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2010.\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2011.\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2009}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2010}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2011}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=1\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{2}{2010}+\dfrac{3}{2009}+...+\dfrac{2010}{2}+\dfrac{2011}{1}\)

\(Q=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2011}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2009}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2010}{2}\right)+1\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2012}{2011}+\dfrac{2012}{2010}+\dfrac{2012}{2009}+...+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2012}{2012}\)

\(Q=2012.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{Q}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{2012.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\left(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2009\\y>2010\\z>2011\end{matrix}\right.\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4}{x-2009}+\dfrac{y-2010-4\sqrt{y-2010}+4}{y-2010}+\dfrac{z-2011-4\sqrt{z-2011}+4}{z-2011}=0\)

Nhận xét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{x-2009}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{y-2010}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{z-2011}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2010}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2013;2014;2015\right)\)

a)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)

ĐK:\(x\ne0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3+1-\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=0\Rightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

\(\dfrac{9-x}{2009}+\dfrac{11-x}{2011}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{9-x}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{11-x}{2011}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2000-x}{2009}+\dfrac{-2000-x}{2011}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2000-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2000\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-2009}-4}{x-2009}-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{x-2009}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{y-2010}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{z-2011}=0\)

VT <=0 đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2009=4=>x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)