Tính
\(\dfrac{x^2+x+5}{x^3-27}-\dfrac{1-x}{3x-x^2}\)
GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
1)\(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+7}{29}\)
2)x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24
3)\(\dfrac{x-1}{13}-\dfrac{2x-13}{15}=\dfrac{3x-15}{27}-\dfrac{4x-27}{29}\)
4)\(\dfrac{1909-x}{91}+\dfrac{1907-x}{93}+\dfrac{1905-x}{95}+\dfrac{1903-x}{91}+4=0\)
1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+36=0\) (Do \(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-36\).
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = -36.
2) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)= 24
⇔ x.(x+3) . (x+2).(x+1) = 24
⇔(\(x^2\) + 3x) . (\(x^2\) + 3x + 2) = 24
Đặt \(x^2\)+ 3x = b
⇒ b . (b+2)= 24
Hay: \(b^2\) +2b = 24
⇔\(b^2\) + 2b + 1 = 25
⇔\(\left(b+1\right)^2\)= 25
+ Xét b+1 = 5 ⇒ b=4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+ 3x = 4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+4x-x-4=0 ⇒x(x+4)-(x+4)=0
⇒(x-1)(x+4)=0⇒x=1 và x=-4
+ Xét b+1 = -5 ⇒ b=-6 ⇒ \(x^2\)+3x=-6 ⇒\(x^2\) + 3x + 6=0
⇒\(x^2\) + 2.x.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 = - \(\dfrac{15}{4}\) Hay ( \(x^2\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) )2= -\(\dfrac{15}{4}\) (vô lí)
⇒x= 1 và x= 4
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64};\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27};\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8};\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4};\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4};\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
________
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
_____________
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
________
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
____________
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
______________
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này
(3-x)3=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))3
3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{2x+10}.\dfrac{x+5}{x^3-27}\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{6x+1}{x^2-6x}+\dfrac{6x-1}{x^2+6x}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2-36}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{x^2+3x+9}{2x+10}.\frac{x+5}{x^3-27}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+9}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\left(\frac{6x+1}{x^2-6x}+\frac{6x-1}{x^2+6x}\right)\left(\frac{x^2-36}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{6x+1}{x\left(x-6\right)}+\frac{6x-1}{x\left(x+6\right)}\right]\left[\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{6x^2+36x+x+6+6x^2-36x-x+6}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{12x^2+12}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{12\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12}{x}\)
a,2.(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+x)\(^3\)=(\(-\dfrac{27}{4}\))
b,(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^3\):3=\(\dfrac{-1}{81}\)
c,(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)-x)\(^2\)=1:\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
d,(2x-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{16}{25}\)=1
e,(\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)-3x)\(^2\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{36a^2b^2-1};\dfrac{1}{6ab+1^2};\dfrac{1}{6ab-1^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^3-27};\dfrac{2x}{x^2-6x+9};\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+9x}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2-1};\dfrac{3x}{x^3+2x^2+x};2x\)
giúp với ạ
\(\dfrac{2}{36a^2b^2-1}=\dfrac{2}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)}\\ \dfrac{1}{6ab+1}=\dfrac{6ab-1}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)};\dfrac{1}{6ab-1}=\dfrac{6ab+1}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^3-27}=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\\ \dfrac{2x}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\\ \dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{x^3+2x^2+x}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ 2x=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{15x-11}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3+x}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{(1+2x)\left(x-1\right)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(x-1+2x^2-2x\right)-6x^2-6x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-x+1-2x^2+2x-6x^2-6x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-8x\)
⇒-4x(x-4)
1) giải pt :
a) \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=-5\)
2) giải pt :
a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)
d) \(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
1)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b)
\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c. \(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)
Đặt: \(y=x+4\), ta có:
\(\left(y-1\right)^4+\left(y+1\right)^4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-4y^3+6y^2-4y+1+y^4+4y^3+6y^2+4y+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^4+12y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2\left(y^2+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
d) \(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a \(\dfrac{25x^3y}{7z}\cdot\dfrac{28z}{15x^2y^5}\)
b \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{2x+10}\cdot\dfrac{x+5}{x^3+27}\)
c \(\dfrac{3x-6}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1-x^3}{10-5x}\)
d \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1-x^2}{4-9x^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{25x^3y}{7z}.\dfrac{28z}{15x^2y^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{25x^3y.28z}{7z.15x^2y^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{700x^3yz}{105x^2y^5z}\)
\(=\dfrac{20x}{3y^4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{2x+10}.\dfrac{x+5}{x^3+27}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(2x+10\right)\left(x^3+27\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+9x+5x^2+15x+45}{2x^4+54x+10x^3+270}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+8x^2+24x+45}{2x^4+10x^3+54x+270}\)
Bài 1:Tìm đa thức M
a)\(\dfrac{^{x^3}+27}{x^2-3x+9}\)=\(\dfrac{x+3}{M}\)
b)\(\dfrac{M}{x+4}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-8x+16}{16-x^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x-2y}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{3x^2-7xy+2y^2}{3x^2+5xy-2y^2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x^3+27}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{M}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2-8x+16}{16-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4-x}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=4-x\)
c, tương tự