Theo BĐT tam giác ta có:

\(b+c>a\Rightarrow a+b+c>2a\Rightarrow2>2a\Rightarrow a< 1\)

Tương tự cũng có: \(b<1;c<1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(\dfrac{1-a+1-b+1-c}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3-\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow0< \left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow0< ab+bc+ca-abc-\left(a+b+c\right)+1\le\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow0< ab+bc+ca-abc-1\le\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow1< ab+bc+ca-abc\le\dfrac{28}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow2< 2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc\right)\le\dfrac{56}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow2< \left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc\right)\le\dfrac{56}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow2< 4-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc\right)\le\dfrac{56}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{52}{27}\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc< 2\) *Đúng*

Từ gt suy ra a < b + c nên 2a < a + b + c = 2

\(\Rightarrow a< 1\).

Chứng minh tương tự: \(b< 1;c< 1\).

Do đó \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow abc< ab+bc+ca-1\) (Do a + b + c = 2)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc< a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca-1\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2=2\) (đpcm).

Ta có:

\(a< b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a< a+b+c=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)

Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}b< 1\\c< 1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-abc+ab+bc+ca-a-b-c+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc< \left(ab+bc+ca\right)-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2abc< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc< a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc< \left(a+b+c\right)^2+2=4-2=2\)

a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2cb+2ac-a^2-b^2-c^2-2abc>2

2ab+2ca+bc-2abc>2

sao lại từ phần cần chứng minh nhân ra vậy.

Mà bạn làm mình ko hiểu

a, b, c là độ dài 3 cạnh của tgiác nên ta có: b+c > a => ab+ac > a² 
tương tự: bc+ab > b²; ca+bc > c² 
cộng lại: 2ab+2bc+2ca > a²+b²+c² (*) 

gthiết: 4 = (a+b+c)² = a²+b²+c² + 2ab+2bc+2ca > a²+b²+c² + a²+b²+c² {ad (*)} 
=> 2 > a²+b²+c² (đpcm) 

đúng nha

\(\dfrac{cosA}{a}+\dfrac{cosB}{b}+\dfrac{cosC}{c}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2abc}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2abc}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2abc}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2abc}\) (đpcm)

a² = b² + c² - 2bc.cosA

b² = a² + c² - 2ac.cosB

c² = a² + b² - 2ab.cosC

⇒ a² + b² + c² = 2bc.cosA + 2ac.cosB + 2ab.cosC

⇒ VT =  \(\dfrac{2bc.cosA}{2abc}+\dfrac{2ab.cosC}{2abc}+\dfrac{2ac.cosB}{2abc}\)

⇒ VT = \(\dfrac{cosA}{a}+\dfrac{cosB}{b}+\dfrac{cosC}{c}\)