Câu 2: 

Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=1-a\)

Câu 1: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=1\)

A=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)::::::::\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)

=\(\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

=\(\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+11a+6}{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

\(ĐK:a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\\ a,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\\ b,A>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)

\(=\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}+1}{1-\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}+1}{1-\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(1-a\right).\left(1-a\right)\)
=(1-a)²

ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)

Biểu thức trở thành:

\(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(1+2\sqrt{a}+a\right).\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\\ =1-a\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

`a)đk:a>0,a ne 9`

`A=((sqrta+3+sqrta-3)/(a-9)).((sqrta-3)/sqrta)`

`=((2sqrtx)/(a-9)).((sqrta-3)/sqrta)`

`=2/(sqrta+3)`

`b)A>1/2`

`<=>2/(sqrta+3)>1/2`

`<=>sqrta+3<4`

`<=>sqrta<1`

`<=>a<1`

KẾt hợp đkxđ:`0<x<1`

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3+\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)

b) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}>0\)

mà \(2\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)>0\forall a\)

nên \(1-\sqrt{a}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\)

hay a<1

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<a<1

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Ta có: \(N=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=1-a\)

2) Để N=-2016 thì 1-a=-2016

\(\Leftrightarrow1-a+2016=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2017-a=0\)

hay a=2017(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: Để N=-2016 thì a=2017