Tìm x trong các tỉ lệ thức sau:
a)\(\dfrac{-2,6}{x}=\dfrac{-12}{42}\) b)2,5:x=1,5:12
c)\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+5}=\dfrac{6}{7}\) d)\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{24}{25x}\) e)\(\dfrac{x-2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
Tìm x trong các tỉ lệ thức sau:
a)\(\dfrac{-2,6}{x}=\dfrac{-12}{42}\) b)2,5:x=1,5:12
c)\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+5}=\dfrac{6}{7}\) d)\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{24}{25x}\) e)\(\dfrac{x-2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(a.\dfrac{5x-2}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(b.\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(c.2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
\(d.\dfrac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\dfrac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(e.\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\)
\(f.\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
Tìm các số nguyên x,y biết:
a)\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{24}{7x-3}=\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
f) \(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) ( \(x\dfrac{2}{5};y\dfrac{5}{y}\) là các hỗn số)
a,\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)
⇒\(2x+1=21\)
\(2x=21-1\)
\(2x=20\)
⇒\(x=10\)
Tìm x biết: a) \(\dfrac{6}{-x}=\dfrac{x}{-24}\) b) \(x-\dfrac{7}{12}x+\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
c)\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\dfrac{3}{4}\) d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{-2}=\dfrac{-8}{x-3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{9}{x}=\dfrac{-35}{105}\) f) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
a: =>6/x=x/24
=>x^2=144
=>x=12 hoặc x=-12
b: =>x(1-7/12+3/8)=5/24
=>x*19/24=5/24
=>x=5/24:19/24=5/19
c: =>(x-1/3)^2=1+3/4+1/2=9/4
=>x-1/3=3/2 hoặc x-1/3=-3/2
=>x=11/6 hoặc x=-7/6
d: =>(x-3)^2=16
=>x-3=4 hoặc x-3=-4
=>x=-1 hoặc x=7
e: =>9/x=-1/3
=>x=-27
f: =>x-1/2=0 hoặc -x/2-3=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-6
dạng : tỉ lệ thức
tìm x biết
a, \(\dfrac{x-2}{-1,2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{-6}{x+1}=\dfrac{1,8}{9}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-3}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-12}\)
d, \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
e,\(\dfrac{1,12}{-10}=\dfrac{11,2}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{-1,2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5.\left(-1,2\right)}{2}+2=\dfrac{6}{2}+2=3+2=5\\ \dfrac{-6}{x+1}=\dfrac{1,8}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6.9}{1,8}-1=\dfrac{-54}{1,8}-1=-30-1=-31\\ \dfrac{-3}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-12}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(-12\right).\left(-3\right)}=\sqrt{36}=\sqrt{\left(\pm6\right)^2}=\pm6\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-4\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-20=3x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-3+20\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ ---\\ \dfrac{1,12}{-10}=\dfrac{11,2}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11,2.\left(-10\right)}{1,12}=\dfrac{10.1,12.\left(-10\right)}{1,12}=-100\)
Tìm x trong các tỉ lệ thức sau:
\(a)\dfrac{x}{6} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{4};b)\dfrac{5}{x} = \dfrac{{15}}{{ - 20}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\dfrac{x}{6} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{4}\\x = \dfrac{{( - 3).6}}{4}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{5}{x} = \dfrac{{15}}{{ - 20}}\\x = \dfrac{{5.( - 20)}}{{15}}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 20}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ - 20}}{3}\)
Tìm x, y, z, t ∈ Z biết:
a, \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}\) b, \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}\) c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\) d, \(\dfrac{x+1}{y}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
e, \(\dfrac{-12}{6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{Z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
h, \(\dfrac{-24}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{Z^3}{-2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
bài 1 : tì tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) hãy suy ra
a, \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
b, \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)
bài 2 : lập tỉ lệ thức có được từ các số sau
a, 3;4; 4 và 1 phần 2 ;5;6
b, 3;4;15;20
bài 3 : tìm x biết
a, \(\dfrac{x}{0,9}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b, \(\dfrac{14}{15}: \dfrac{9}{10}= x:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-6}{x} = \dfrac{9}{-15}\)
d, 1 và 3 phần 5 chia 8 = 2,5 : x
e, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\)
g, \(\dfrac{3x-7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
1, Lập các tỉ lệ thức từ các đẳng thức sau :
a) (-2) . 15 = 5 . (-6)
b) 2,4 . 3,2 = 8 . 0,96
2, Tìm x trong các tỉ lệ thức
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{18}\)
b) 2,5 : 7,5 = x : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3, Tìm x biết
a) 2x - 15 = 37 b) \(|2x+1|\)-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
4, Tìm các số x, y, z biết
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{17}{3}\) và x + y = -60
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{7}\) và x + y + z = 42
c) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và x - y + y = -49
1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)