Bài 1:

1) \(a\left(b-c\right)+b\left(c-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=ab-ac+bc-ba+ca-cb\)

\(=0\)

2) \(a\left(bz-cy\right)+b\left(cx-az\right)+c\left(ay-bx\right)\)

\(=abz-acy+bcx-baz+cay-cbx\)

\(=0\)

Bài 2:

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2+ax+ab+bx}{3bx-a^2-ax+3ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+bx\right)+\left(ax+ab\right)}{\left(3bx-ax\right)+\left(3ab-a^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+b\right)+a\left(x+b\right)}{x\left(3b-a\right)+a\left(3b-a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)}{\left(x+a\right)\left(3b-a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+b}{3b-a}\)

vế trái ;tử số x²+ax+ab+bx=x(a+x)+b(a+x)=(a+x)(x+b)             /         mẫu 3bx-a²-ax+3ab=3b(x-a)-a(x-a)=(3b-a)(x-a)

rút gọn ta đc phân số vế phải cho (x-a)

A = 4acx + 4bcx + 4ax + 4bx ( đã sửa '-' )

= 4x( ac + bc + a + b )

= 4x[ c( a + b ) + ( a + b ) ]

= 4x( a + b )( c + 1 )

B = ax - bx + cx - 3a + 3b - 3c

= x( a - b + c ) - 3( a - b + c )

= ( a - b + c )( x - 3 )

C = 2ax - bx + 3cx - 2a + b - 3c

= x( 2a - b + 3c ) - ( 2a - b + 3c )

= ( 2a - b + 3c )( x - 1 )

D = ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c

= x( a - b - 2c ) - 2( a - b - 2c )

= ( a - b - 2c )( x - 2 )

E = 3ax² + 3bx² + ax + bx + 5a + 5b

= 3x²( a + b ) + x( a + b ) + 5( a + b )

= ( a + b )( 3x² + x + 5 )

F = ax² - bx² - 2ax + 2bx - 3a + 3b

= x²( a - b ) - 2x( a - b ) - 3( a - b )

= ( a - b )( x² - 2x - 3 )

= ( a - b )( x² + x - 3x - 3 )

= ( a - b )[ x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ]

= ( a - b )( x + 1 )( x - 3 )

Tham khảo: 

\(x=\dfrac{1}{a}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{b}-1}\Rightarrow ax=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{b}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+ax=\dfrac{\sqrt{2a-b}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}\\1-ax=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}}{\sqrt{b}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-ax}{1+ax}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{2a-b}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}\right)^2}{2\left(b-a\right)}\)

Lại có:

\(\dfrac{1+bx}{1-bx}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}{a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=\dfrac{a^2-\left(2ab-b^2\right)}{\left(a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1+bx}{1-bx}}=\dfrac{b-a}{a-\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1-ax}{1+ax}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1+bx}{1-bx}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{2a-b}\right)^2}{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=\dfrac{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}{2a-2\sqrt{2ab-b^2}}=1\)