\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{48.35\%}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{n_{SO_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3\) => Tạo muối K₂SO₃

PTHH: 2KOH + SO₂ --> K₂SO₃ + H₂O

                0,2<--0,1----->0,1

=> m_KOH(dư) = (0,3-0,2).56 = 5,6 (g)

=> m_K2SO3 = 0,1.158 = 15,8 (g)

a) \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{200.11,2\%}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{10\%}=196\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=200+196=396\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.174}{396}.100=8,79\%\)

c) \(3KOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KCl\)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(V_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}=0,13\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.107=14,27\left(g\right)\)

KOH 11,2% hay 11,2 gam em?

a/ \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,2         0,1            0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ KOH hết, H₂SO₄ dư

b/ \(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

c/ V_{dd sau pứ} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)

d/ \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)

 \(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,3-0,1}{0,5}=0,4M\)

a, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{3,2}{80}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2O}=n_{CuO}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=0,04.64=2,56\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,04.18=0,72\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PT: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{10,8}{232}=\dfrac{27}{580}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{580}}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{4}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2O}=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{27}{145}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{81}{580}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-\dfrac{27}{145}=\dfrac{2}{145}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{145}.2\approx0,0276\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{27}{145}.18\approx3,35\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{81}{580}.56\approx7,82\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{48,75}{162,5}=0,3(mol)\\ 3NaOH+FeCl_3\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3(mol);n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=0,9(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3.107=32,1(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9.40}{10\%}=360(g)\\ c,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,9.58,5}{360+48,75-32,1}.100\%=13,98\%\\ \)

\(d,2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{20\%}=220,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{220,5}{1,14}=193,42(ml)\)

\(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{135}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 2KOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\\ n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=98.0,4=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{H_2O}=\dfrac{101,8}{18}=5,65mol\)

\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)

0,1 <  5,65                              ( mol )

0,1      0,1               0,1               ( mol )

Chất dư là H2O

\(m_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=\left(5,65-0,1\right).18=99,9g\)

\(m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6g\)