Giúp mình câu này với ah. 

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{y}{x}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a+1}=2a-4+\dfrac{5}{a+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{5}.a-\dfrac{21}{5}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(a+1\right)}{5\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{5}.4-\dfrac{21}{5}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

-5

\(K=\left(4xy+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4xy}\)

\(K\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4xy}{4xy}}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+4+5=11\)

\(K_{min}=11\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

Áp dụng cosi

`1/x^2+1/y^2>=2/(xy)`

`=>1/2>=2/(xy)`

`=>xy>=4`

Aps dụng cosi

`=>x+y>=2\sqrt{xy}=2.2=4`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=4`

Có : \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y^2}}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)

Ta có : \(A=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)

Vậy min A = 4 khi $x=y=2$

\(P=\dfrac{x+2y}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x+2y}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2y}{16}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2y\right)}{16}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2y}{16\left(x+2y\right)}}+\dfrac{3}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

\(y\ge xy+1\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{y}{x}+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)