Câu 5: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) x2-7x+6. b)x4+64. c)x2+12x+35. d) 4x4+1
e)x2-x-56. f)4x4+81. g) 5x2-x-4. h)64x4+y4
BÀi 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x3+8x2+17x+10
b)abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1
c)4x4+81
d)64x4+y4
e)x5+x4+1
f)x+2y-xy-2
g)a2+b2-x2-y2+2ab-2xy
a. = \(\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10x\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10x\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x3 - 7x + 6
2) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
3) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
4) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
6) x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x4 - 32x2 + 1
9) 3(x4 + x2 + 1) - (x2 + x + 1)2
10) 64x4 + y4
11) a6 + a4 + a2b2 + b4 - b6
12) x3 + 3xy + y3 - 1
13) 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
14) x8 + x + 1
15) x8 + 3x4 + 4
16) 3x2 + 22xy + 11x + 37y + 7y2 +10
17) x4 - 8x + 63
1) \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
2) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!
6) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
7) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\) (NHÂN x + 2 vs x + 5 và x + 3 vs x + 4 )
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
ĐẶT \(x^2+7x+11=y\) ta được :
\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)-24=y^2-1-24\)
\(=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
8) \(4x^4-32x^2+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)\(=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)
9) sai đề rùi bạn ơi ! đề đúng nè
\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
Ta thấy :
\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Thay vào biểu thức bài cho ta được :
\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
bài ở trên câu 3 : kết luận là \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)bạn sửa lại giúp mk nka !!! Th@nk !!! Tk Mk vs
Ai biết phần nào thì giải giúp mink nhé! cảm ơn!
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a, x4 + 2x2 + 1 - x2
b,x4 + x2 + 1
c,y4 + 64
d,4xy +3z - 12y - xz
e,x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - z2 + 6z - 9
g, x2 - 4xy + 5x + 4y2 - 10y
h, x2 - 7x + 6
i, x3 + 5x2 + 6x + 2
a, \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^4+x^2+1\)
= \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= .. ( như phần a )
c, \(y^4+64\)
= \(\left(y^2+8\right)\left(y^2-8\right)\)
d, \(4xy+3z-12y-xz\)
\(=4y\left(x-3\right)-z\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4y-z\right)\)
e, \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+6z-9\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\)
g, \(x^2-4xy+5x+4y^2-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(5x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+5\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)
h, \(x^2-7x+6\)
\(=x^2-6x-x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i, \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/ x2 - 4x + 4 – y2 e/ 25x2 - 4y2
b/ 4x4 + 8x3 + 4x2 f/ x2 + 7x + 12
c/ x3y2 – 2x2y3 + xy4 i/ x2 - 5x - 14
d/ x2 - y2 – 7x + 7y
giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp ạ
\(a,=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ b,=4x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=4x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ c,=xy^2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=xy^2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-7\right)\\ e,=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\\ f,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ i,=x^2+2x-7x-14=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x3 - 7x + 6
2) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
3) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
4) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
6) x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x4 - 32x2 + 1
9) 3(x4 + x2 + 1) - (x2 + x + 1)2
10) 64x4 + y4
11) a6 + a4 + a2b2 + b4 - b6
12) x3 + 3xy + y3 - 1
13) 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
14) x8 + x + 1
15) x8 + 3x4 + 4
16) 3x2 + 22xy + 11x + 37y + 7y2 +10
17) x4 - 8x + 63
Chia nhỏ ra cậu ơi :v
Cậu đặt câu hỏi free nên đặt nhỏ ra thì mới có người làm nha để như này dày cộp không ai dám làm đou =(((
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x3 - 7x + 6
2) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
3) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
4) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
6) x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x4 - 32x2 + 1
9) 3(x4 + x2 + 1) - (x2 + x + 1)2
10) 64x4 + y4
11) a6 + a4 + a2b2 + b4 - b6
12) x3 + 3xy + y3 - 1
13) 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
14) x8 + x + 1
15) x8 + 3x4 + 4
16) 3x2 + 22xy + 11x + 37y + 7y2 +10
17) x4 - 8x + 63
a,\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)+2x.\left(x-2\right)-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\)
b,\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=\left(x^3-8x^2\right)-\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-8\right)-x.\left(x-8\right)-2.\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[x.\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)\)
c,\(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-30\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-5\right)-x.\left(x-5\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d,\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(2x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+1\right)+3.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
e, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^2-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2.\left(3x-1\right)-6x.\left(3x-1\right)+4.\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right).\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
7, \(\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+2x+10\right).\left(x^2+4x+3x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+10\Rightarrow t+2=x^2+7x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t.\left(t+2\right)-24\)
\(=t^2+2t-24=t^2-4t+6t-24\)
\(=\left(t^2-4t\right)+\left(6t-24\right)=t.\left(t-4\right)+6.\left(t-4\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right).\left(t+6\right)\) (2)
Vì \(t=x^2+7x+10\) nên:
(2) \(=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right).\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Mọi người ơi , giải chi tiết hộ em bài này nha! ( Ai học 3 phương pháp mở rộng của Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử hoặc học sinh giỏi toán thì giúp em với ạ)
a) 6x2 - 11x + 3
b) 2x2 + 3x - 27
c) ( x2 + x + 2 ) . ( x2 + x +5 ) - 4 ( dấu chấm là dấu nhân ạ )
d) 4x4 + 1
e) 64x4 + y4
f) x2 + 4xy + 3y2
a) \(6x^2-11x+3\)
\(=6x^2-9x-2x+3\)
\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(2x^2+3x-27\)
\(=2x^2-6x+9x-27\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
f) \(x^2+4xy+3y^2\)
\(=x^2+xy+3xy+3y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)+3y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(3y+x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
6) x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x4 - 32x2 + 1
9) 3(x4 + x2 + 1) - (x2 + x + 1)2
10) 64x4 + y4
6) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
7) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
8) Ta có: \(4x^4-32x^2+1\)
\(=4x^4+12x^3+2x^2-12x^3-36x^2-6x+2x^2+6x+1\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)-6x\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\)
9) Ta có: \(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left[x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1) 2x3–x2+5x+3
2) 27x3−27x2+18x–427x3−27x2+18x–4
3) x2+2xy+y2−x−y–12x2+2xy+y2−x−y–12
4) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)–24(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)–24
5) 4x4−32x2+14x4−32x2+1
6) 3(x4+x2+1)−(x2+x+1)23(x4+x2+1)−(x2+x+1)2
7) 64x4+y4
Bài 1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. 1 - 4x2
b. 8 - 27x3
c. 27 + 27x + 9x 2 + x3
d. 2x3 + 4x2 + 2x
e. x2 - 5x - y2 + 5y
f. x2 - 6x + 9 - y2
g. 10x (x - y) - 6y(y - x)
h. x2 - 4x - 5
i. x4 - y4
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết
a. 5(x - 2) = x - 2
b. 3(x - 5) = 5 - x
c. (x +2)2 - (x+ 2) (x - 2) = 0
Bài 3: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
a. A = x2 - 6x + 11
b. B = 4x2 - 20x + 101
c. C = -x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 10x - 22y + 28
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)
=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)
=(x-y)(10x+6y)
h.x2-4x-5
=(x-5)(x+1)
i.x4-y4 = (x2-y2)(x2+y2)
B2.
a.5(x-2)=x-2
⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0
⇔4(x-2)=0
⇔x=2
b.3(x-5)=5-x
⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0
⇔4(x-5)=0
⇔x=5
c.(x+2)2-(x+2)(x-2)=0
⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0
⇔4(x+2)=0
⇔x=-2