1.\(\left(x-5\right).\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9-2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-31=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-31}{8}\)

\(\left(x-4\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3-\left(x^3-5^3\right)=\left(x^3+2^3\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\right)-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-\left(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-x^3-12x^2-48x-64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+48x-64+5^3=2^3-12x^2-48x-64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+48x-61=-12x^2-48x-56\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96x=-117\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-117}{96}=\dfrac{-39}{32}\)

2. \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+x^2-1=5\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+x^2-1=5x^2+20x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2-5x^2+12x-20x=20-9+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-12}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

1. a, 3x + |x - 2| = 8
<=> |x - 2| = 8 - 3x
Xét 2 TH :
TH1: x - 2 = 8 - 3x
<=> x + 3x = 8 + 2
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2: x - 2 = -(8 - 3x)
<=> x - 2 = -8 + 3x
<=> -2 + 8 = 3x - x
<=> 6 = 2x
<=> x = 3 (thỏa mãn)
b, 5 - |x - 1| = 4
<=> |x - 1| = 1
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

2. 5.(x - 2) - 4.(1 - 3x) = |3 - 7| + 2.(1 + 2x)
<=> 5x - 10 - 4 + 12x = 4 + 2 + 4x
<=> 17x - 14 = 6 + 4x
<=> 17x - 4x = 6 + 14
<=> 13x = 20
<=> x = \(\dfrac{20}{13}\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

4. 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(x - 2) - \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}\) = 3\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(1 - 2x) - \(\dfrac{5.\left(x+1\right)}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).(x - 2) - \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\).(1 - 2x) - \(\dfrac{5x+5}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-3-\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{20}{3}x-\dfrac{5x}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{20}{3}x-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}-3+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

<=> 7x = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

<=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

1> 3x(x-2)-2x(2x-1)=(1-x)(1+x)

⇔\(3x^2\)-6x-\(4x^2\)+2x=1-\(x^2\)

⇔-1\(x^2\) - 4x= 1- \(x^2\)

⇔ -1\(x^2\) -4x+ \(x^2\) = 1

⇔-4x=1

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

a)\((x^2- 4).(x^2 - 10) = 72 Đặt x^2 - 7 = a(1), ta có (a+3)(a-3)=72 a^2-9=72 a^2=81 a=+-9 xét 2 trường hợp a = 9 và -9 khi thay vào (1) ta có..... tự lm nốt nha \)

b) nhóm x+1 vs x+4 và x+2 vs x+3 ta sẽ có (x²+5x+4)(x²+5x+6)(x+5)=40

câu c dễ lắm... bạn có thể làm 2 cách 1 là xét 2 th khi vế trái bằng vế phải hay trái dấu vế phải

hoặc cách 2 đưa về hiệu 2 bình phương nhá.. cách này dễ hơn

1. (2x - 3) . (2x+3) - 4 . (x+ 2)² = 6

[ ( 2x )² - 3² ] - 4 . ( x² + 2.x.2 + 2²) = 6

4x² - 9 - 4 . ( x² + 4x + 4) = 6

4x² - 9 - 4x² - 16x - 16 = 6

-16x -25 = 6

x = \(-\dfrac{31}{16}\)

a, \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=5\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2+12x+4-\left(4x^2-1\right)=5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2+12x+4-4x^2-1=5x^2-20x+20\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4x^2-5x^2+12x+20x=20+1-4\)

\(\Rightarrow32x=17\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{32}\)

b, \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+x-3x+3-5x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x=-3-4\Rightarrow-3x=-7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

c, \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-9x-x+3+x^2-4x+4=4x^2-20x+25\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+x^2-4x^2-9x-x-4x+20x=25-3-4\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=18\Rightarrow x=3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

Như thế này bn thấy rõ k

1: \(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-8x^3-36x^2-54x-27+7\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=-7x^3-42x^2-42x-35+7x^3-21x^2+21x-7\)

\(=-63x^2-21x-42\)

2: \(=x^3+125-\left(x^3-8\right)=125+8=133\)

3: \(=8x^3-27-8x^3-12x^2-6x-1=-12x^2-6x-28\)

\(a,4x^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)=2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2+x+1-2x^2+12x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+13x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{13}{4}x+\dfrac{169}{64}\right)-\dfrac{103}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-\dfrac{13}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{103}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{13}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{-103}{64}\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

\(b,\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x-x-1-\left(4x^2-1\right)=x^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x-x-1-4x^2+1-x^2-x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow3x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(c,7x^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=1+3\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=1+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-4x^2+12x-9=1+3x^2+12x+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-4x^2+12x-9-1-3x^2-12x-12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-22=0\) ( vô lí)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm