Please :)))

Câu 20:

Ta có:  \(\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=40^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{A}-40^0\)

\(\widehat{A}=2\widehat{C}\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}\)

Vì AB//CD (gt) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{D}=180^0\)(hai góc trong cùng phía)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=180^0-\widehat{A}\)

Tứ giác ABCD \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^0\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\left(\widehat{A}-40^0\right)+\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}+\left(180^0-\widehat{A}\right)=360^0\)

Và đến đây bạn dễ dàng tìm được góc A và từ đó suy ra được góc D.

Câu 29: Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=3\\yz+y+z=8\\xz+x+z=15\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=4\\yz+y+z+1=9\\xz+x+z+1=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=4\\y\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=9\\x\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=16\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=9\\\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=16\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=a\\y+1=b\\z+1=c\end{cases}}\)với a,b,c > 1, khi đó ta có 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=4\\bc=9\\ca=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}abbc=4.9\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\ca=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}16b^2=36\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\a=\frac{16}{c}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=\frac{36}{16}=\frac{9}{4}\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\a=\frac{16}{c}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{3}{2}\\c=\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=6\\a=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a-1=\frac{8}{3}-1=\frac{5}{3}\\y=b-1=\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{1}{2}\\z=c-1=6-1=5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(P=x+y+z=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+5=\frac{10+3+30}{6}=\frac{43}{6}\)

Bài 5:

Ta có : \(\widehat{A_1}+\widehat{A_3}=180^o\) (kề bù)

            \(100^o+\widehat{A_3}=180^o\)

            \(\widehat{A_3}=80^o\)

Ta có: \(\widehat{A_3}=\widehat{B_1}=80^o\)

            \(\widehat{A_3}\) và \(\widehat{B_1}\) ở vị trí đồng vị 

\(\Rightarrow AC//BD\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{C}_1=\widehat{D_1}=135^o\) (đồng vị)

\(x=135^o\)

b)

Ta có: \(\widehat{G_1}+\widehat{B_1}=180^o\left(120^o+60^o=180^o\right)\)

               \(\widehat{G_1}\) và \(\widehat{B_1}\) ở vị trí trong cùng phía

\(\Rightarrow QH//BK\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{H_1}=\widehat{K_1}=90^o\)(so le)

\(x=90^o\)

Sau khi giảm \(15\%\) thì giá mới là \(500000-500000\cdot15\%=4250000\left(đồng\right)\)

\(\dfrac{9^{15}.8^{11}}{3^{29}.16^8}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{15}.\left(2^3\right)^{11}}{3^{29}.\left(2^4\right)^8}=\dfrac{3^{30}.2^{33}}{3^{29}.2^{32}}\)

Ta lấy vễ trên chia vế dưới

\(=3.2=6\)

\(\dfrac{2^{11}.9^3}{3^5.16^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.\left(3^2\right)^3}{3^5.\left(2^4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.3^6}{3^5.2^8}\)

Ta lấy vế trên chia vế dưới

\(=2^3.3=24\)

\(\dfrac{9^{15}.8^{11}}{3^{29}.16^8}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{15}.\left(2^3\right)^{11}}{3^{29}.\left(2^4\right)^8}=\dfrac{3^{30}.2^{33}}{3^{29}.3^{32}}=3.2=6\)
\(\dfrac{2^{11}.9^3}{3^5.16^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.\left(3^2\right)^3}{3^5.\left(2^4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.3^6}{3^5.2^8}=2^3.3=8.3=24\)

\(\dfrac{9^{15}.8^{11}}{3^{29}.16^8}=\dfrac{3^{30}.2^{33}}{3^{29}.2^{32}}=3.2=6\)

\(\dfrac{2^{11}.9^3}{3^5.16^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.3^6}{3^5.2^8}=2^3.3=8.3=24\)

Câu 16: A

Câu 14: C

Câu 12: A