Rút gọn phân thức :
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2-5x+6}\)
Rút gọn phân thức :
\(1)\dfrac{x\left|x-2\right|}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(2)\dfrac{a^{2x}-b^{2x}}{a^x-b^x}\)
1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x\left|x-2\right|}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x< 2\right)\\\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x>2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-x}{x-3}\\\dfrac{x}{x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^{2x}-b^{2x}}{a^x-b^x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^x\right)^2-\left(b^x\right)^2}{a^x-b^x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^x-b^x\right)\left(a^x+b^x\right)}{a^x-b^x}=a^x+b^x\)
Cho biểu thức: P = \(\dfrac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}\) - \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm x để P nguyên
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-4x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
Cho biểu thức: P = \(\dfrac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}\) - \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{3-x}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm x để P nguyên
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-4x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
Cho biểu thức: A = \(\dfrac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3-x}\)(x ≠ 2; x ≠ 3)
b) Rút gọn P = A - B
c) Tìm x để P ≤ 1
Làm lại nha cái này đúng, kia sai nha=)
b)
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=A-B=(\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)})+\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2x-9-x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x-x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-x^2+2x^2-4x-x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x-x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\)
c)
Để P\(\ge1\) thì:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3-x+1-1\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\ge0\left(vô.lý\right)\)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị x để \(P\ge1\)
`HaNa☘D`
b)
\(P=A-B=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)
c)
Để \(P\le1\) thì:
\(-\dfrac{x}{x-3}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-3}\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3-x\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\ge1\left(vô.lý\right)\)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị x để \(P\le1\)
`HaNa♬D`
Cho biểu thức P = (\(\dfrac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\)):(\(3+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\))
a)Rút gọn P
b) Tính P với |3x-2|+1=5
c)Tìm x biết P>0
d) Tìm x biết P=\(\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)
a) đk: x khác 1; \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3-3x+2}{1-x}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{5-3x}{1-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{1-x}{-3x+5}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}\)
b) Có \(\left|3x-2\right|+1=5\)
<=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4< =>x=2\left(Tm\right)\\3x-2=-4< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: Thay x = 2 vào P, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.2-3}=-1\)
TH2: Thay x = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)vào P, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{-2}{3}-3}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
c) Để P > 0
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}>0\)
<=> 2x - 3 <0
<=> x < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( x khác 1)
d) P = \(\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-6}\)
<=> 2x - 3 = x2 - 6
<=> x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
<=> (x-3)(x+1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(Tm\right)\\x=3\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn biểu thức M = \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+6+x\sqrt{9-x^2}}{3x-x^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{9-x^2}}:2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2x}{3-x}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}{x\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}}:2\sqrt{\dfrac{3-x+2x}{3-x}}\left(-3\le x< 3;x\ne-1\right)\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right]}:2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left[x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3+x}\right]}\cdot\dfrac{3-x}{2\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)}\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x+2+x\sqrt{3-x}}{x+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}}{2\sqrt{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}+x\left(3-x\right)}{2x\sqrt{3-x}+2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{3-x}}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}\left(2x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3-x}\left(2x+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Rút gọn phân thức:
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{5x^3+5x^2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x^2+2x}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{5x^3+5x^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{5x^2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{5x^2};\)
b, \(\frac{2x^2+2x}{x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
\(a,\frac{x^2+2x+1}{5x^3+5x^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{5x^2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{5x^2}\)
\(b,\frac{2x^2+2x}{x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{5x^3+5x^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{5x^2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{5x^2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{2x^2+2x}{x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}\)
b)\(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}\) (y≠0)
c)\(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}\) (x≠y)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}\)(chưa có điều kiện xác định)
e) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x^2-1}\)(chưa có điều kiện xác định)
f) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)(chưa có điều kiện xác định)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=x-y\left(đk:x\ne-y\right)\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\left(đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\left(đk:x\ne-2\right)\)
Bài `1`: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(a)4x^2\left(5x^2+3\right)-6x\left(3x^3-2x+1\right)-5x^3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(b)\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2\left(x+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
Bài `2`: Thực hiện các phép nhân sau:
\(a)\left(x^2-x\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-x-10\right)\)
\(b)\left(0,2x^2-3x\right)\cdot5\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(c)6x^2\cdot\left(2x^3-3x^2+5x-4\right)\)
\(d)\left(-1,2x^2\right)\cdot\left(2,5x^4-2x^3+x^2-1,5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)
\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)
c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)
d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)
Rút gọn các phân thức: \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-1}{2x+3}\)