Lời giải:

\(\bullet\)Nếu \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow K=x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\bullet\) Nếu \(x<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow K=\frac{1}{2}-x+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{5}{4}-2x\)

Vì \(x<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}-2x>\frac{5}{4}-1=\frac{1}{4}\)

Do đó \(K_{\min}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Hàm hiển nhiên không có max. Xét hàm \(\frac{5}{4}-2x\), với giá trị của \(x<\frac{1}{2}\), càng nhỏ thì $K$ càng lớn đến dương vô cùng.

TH1:Nếu x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)K=\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

TH2:Nếu x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}>0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow K=x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

TH3:Nếu \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{1}{2}-x+\dfrac{3}{4}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{5}{4}-2x< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy Max K=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) đk: x\(\ge0\);

P = \(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b) Để P = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)

<=> \(-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) (\(a\ge0\))

P = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

Xét P + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3a^2-3a+3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12a+4a^2-4a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)^2}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = -1 (loại)

=> Không tìm được Min của P

Xét P - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4a-4a^2+4a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4a^2+8a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le0\)

<=> \(P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = 1 <=> x = 1 (tm)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

b) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

nên \(36\sqrt{x}=27\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-27\sqrt{x}+27-36\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-63\sqrt{x}+27=0\)

ĐK: Biểu thức xác định với mọi `x`.

`y_(min) <=> (\sqrt(2-cos(x-π/6))+3)_(max) <=> (cos(x-π/6))_(max)`

`<=> cos(x-π/6)=1 <=> x-π/6=k2π <=> x = π/6+k2π ( k \in ZZ)`.

`=> y_(min) = 1`

`y_(max) <=> (\sqrt(2-cos(x-π/6))+3)_(min) <=> (cos(x-π/6))_(min)`

`<=> cos(x-π/6)=-1 <=> x -π/6= π+k2π <=> x = (7π)/6+k2π (k \in ZZ)`

`=> y_(max) = (6-2\sqrt3)/3`.

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>3

\(K=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x^3-3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

b:

1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

 \(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)

y = 2 - sinx.cosx

y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5

Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5

2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)