\(\text{a) x^2 + y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy = a^2 - 2b}\)

\(\text{b) x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = a^3 - 3ab}\)

\(\text{c) x^4 + y^4 = (x^2+y^2)^2 - 2x^2y^2 = (a^2-2b)^2 - 2b^2 = a^4 - 4a^2b + 2b^2}\)

\(\text{d) x^5 + y^5 = (x^3+y^3)(x^2+y^2) - x^2y^2(x+y) = a^5 - 5a^3b + 5ab^2}\)

\(a,A=x^2+y^2\\=x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy\\=(x-y)^2+2xy\\=2^2+2\cdot1\\=4+2\\=6\)

\(b,x+y=1\\\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3=1^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\\\Rightarrow A=1\)

a) Ta có:

\(x-y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=4\)

Mà: \(xy=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\cdot1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=6\)

b) Ta có: 

\(x+y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy+y^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=1\) 

Mà: x + y = 1

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)

Bài 6:

M= 2.2 - 2.3+3.2.3

M= 4 - 6 + 18

M= 20

Bài 7: 

P= 1.2 - 5.-1.-2 + 8.-2.2

P = 2 -10 -32

P= -44

Bài 8:

A (thiếu dữ kiện bn ơi)

B= -1.2 . 3.2 + -1.3 +3.3 +-1.3

B= -2 . 6 + -3 + 9 +-3

B= -2 . 6 - 3 + 9 - 3

B= -12 - 3 + 9 - 3

B= -9

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y\left(y+4\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y^2+4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+\sqrt{5}\\y=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\)

Với \(y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=18\)

\(B=x^3+y^3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3=34\sqrt{5}\\B=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3=-34\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C=x^4+y^4=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4=322\)

b) Thay x=-1; y=1 và z=-2 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)-2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2}{\left(-1\right)^2+1}=\dfrac{6-8}{1+1}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)

a: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=74\cdot100=7400\)

c: \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=10^3=1000\)

a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

    Thay \(x=87;y=13\) ta đc:   \(\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74\cdot100=7400\)

b)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)

   Thay \(x=10;y=-1\) ta đc:

    \(10^3-\left(-1\right)^3=1000-1=999\)

c)\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

   Thay \(x=8\) ta đc: \(\left(8+2\right)^3=10^3=1000\)

d)\(=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)

   Thay \(x=104\) ta đc: \(\left(104-4\right)^2+1=100^2+1=10001\)

a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=115\)

c: \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)

\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)

Ta có \(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\).

Do đó ta có: \(x+y+xy=x+y-2xy+3xy\le x+y-2xy+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le x+y-2xy+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)-1\right]\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x+y\le4\).

Do đó m = 0, n = 4.

Vậy m² + n² = 16. Chọn A.

a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=15^2-2\cdot50=125\)

b:\(B=x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(=125^2-2\cdot2500\)

=10625

c:  \(x-y=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}=\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot50}=5\)

\(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=15\cdot5=75\)