\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(đk:a>0,a\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Để A nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}}\in Z\)

Do \(\sqrt{a}>0,\sqrt{a}\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\)

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

b: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)

\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{x-x+1}=-2\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(A=3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}\)

\(A=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(C=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(C=2-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}=5\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\)) 

\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{1}{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)^2\)

Thay vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)^2}+3}{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)^2}}=3\sqrt{5}-2\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)

b: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{16}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{4}\right)^2\) thì \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{4}+3}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+12}{12}=\dfrac{13+\sqrt{5}}{12}\)

c: A là số nguyên

=>\(\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}⋮3\)

=>\(x=k^2\);\(k\in Z\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x là số chính phương và x>0 và \(x\ne1\)

Lời giải: 
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
a.

\(A=\left[\frac{x+2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}\right].\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2(x-2\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

Ta thấy với $x\geq 0 ; x\neq 1$ thì $x+\sqrt{x}+1\geq 1$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\leq 2$

Vậy $A$ đạt max bằng $2$ khi $x=0$

Ta có: \(1+\left(\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}-1}{1-a}-\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{1-a\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=1+\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=1+\left(\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(-a-\sqrt{a}-1+a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)