a) \(\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{6:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{6:3}{15:3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c) \(\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{10:2}{18:2}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{2}{9}\)

a: \(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{13}{8}=\dfrac{15-13}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{7-2}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{11-2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d: \(\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19-5}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

\(=\dfrac{7^{16}\cdot2^{16}\cdot7^{32}\cdot3^{32}\cdot7^{48}\cdot5^{48}}{5^{16}\cdot2^{16}\cdot5^{32}\cdot3^{32}\cdot7^{96}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7^{96}\cdot2^{16}\cdot3^{32}\cdot5^{48}}{7^{96}\cdot2^{48}\cdot5^{48}}=\dfrac{3^{32}}{2^{32}}=1.5^{32}\)

a) \(\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{28}{24}=\dfrac{4+28}{24}=\dfrac{32}{24}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{10-5}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{21-7}{28}=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{25}{40}=\dfrac{35+25}{40}=\dfrac{60}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a)\dfrac{4}{24}=\dfrac{1}{6} \\ \dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b)\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\\ c)\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ d)\dfrac{35}{40}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

6A6. PHIẾU BÀI TẬP TUẦN 12
Bài 1. Biểu diễn các hiệu sau thành tổng rồi tính:
a) ( ) 23 12−− b) ( ) 43 53−−
c) ( ) ( ) 15 17 − − − d) 14 20 −
Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) (2354 − 45) − 2354 b) (−2009) −(234 − 2009)
c) (16 + 23) + (153−16 − 23)
Bài 3. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) ( ) 3155x −=−− b) 14 32 26 x − − + = −
c) x + (−31) −(−42) = −45 d) (−12) −(13− x) = −15− (−17).
Bài 4: Tìm x biết:
a, ( ) 2670x −−−= . b, ( ) ( ) 7 5 3 x + = − + − . c, ( ) 11811x −=−− .
d, 30 + (32 − x) =10 . e, x +12 + (−5) = −18 . g, 3− x = −21−(−9) .
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) x − 43 = (35− x) − 48 b) 305− x +14 = 48+ ( x − 23)
c) −( x − 6 +85) = ( x + 51) − 54 d) −(35− x) − (37 − x) = 33− x
Bài 6.Tính tổng đại số sau một cách hợp lí
a) 7 −8 + 9 −10 +11−12 +...+ 2009 − 2010
b) −1− 2 − 3− 4 −...− 2009 − 2010
c) 1− 3− 5 + 7 + 9 −11−13+15 +....+ 2017 − 2019 − 2021+ 2023
Bài 7. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau
a 13 5 − 12− 10 − 10 − 12
b 21 3 17 − 10 − 10 − 12−
a + b −8 8
Bài 8. Tính nhanh
a) 215+ 43+ (−215) + (−25) b) (−312) + (−327) + (−28) + 27
c) (134 −167 + 45) − (134 + 45)
Bài 9. So sánh
a) 125 và 125+ (−2) b) −13 và (−13) + 7 c) −15 và (−15) + (−3)
Bài 10. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau:
a 3− 7− 8 0
b 8 −16 23 −27
ab−
a−
b−
…………………………….……….Hết………………………………

a: \(\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{4+15}{9}=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

b: \(\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{4}{48}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4+1}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c: \(\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{60}{45}-\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{60-4}{45}=\dfrac{56}{45}\)

d: \(\dfrac{40}{32}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5-2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^6.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^6.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^{15}}=3^2=9\)

b) \(\dfrac{45^{15}.5^{15}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(9.5\right)^{15}.5^{15}}{\left(3.25\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{9^{15}.5^{15}.5^{15}}{3^{15}.25^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{15}.5^{30}}{3^{15}.\left(5^2\right)^{15}}\)

\(\dfrac{3^{30}.5^{30}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=3^{15}=14348907\)

c) \(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}+\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^4+\left(2^2\right)^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{30}+2^{20}}{2^{12}+2^{22}}=\dfrac{2^{20}\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{2^{12}\left(1+2^{10}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{20}}{2^{12}}=2^8=256\)

d) \(\dfrac{ \left(x^2\right)^5}{\left(x^5\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^{10}}{x^{10}}=1\)