Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức tính
a) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(\left(3y+2x\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\)
Khai triển các hằng đẳng thức sau:
a, \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
b, \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
c, \(\left(x^2-3\right).\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
a) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3y\right)^3-3\left(2x^3y\right)^20,5x^2+3.2x^3y\left(0,5x^2\right)^2-\left(0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+1,5x^7y-0,125x^6\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
\(=x^3-3^3\)
\(=x^3-27.\)
Khai triển các hằng đẳng thức sau:
a, \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
b, \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
c, \(\left(x^2-3\right).\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
a,\(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=\left(2x^3y\right)^3-3.\left(2x^3y\right)^2.\left(0,5x^2\right)+3.\left(0,5x^2\right)^2.\left(2x^3y\right)-\left(0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\frac{3}{2}x^7y-\frac{1}{8}x^6\)
b,\(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3=x^3-27y^3\)
\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)=\left(x^2-3\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+3.x^2+3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3^3=x^6-27\)
Rút gọn các phân thức:
a)\(\dfrac{14xy^5\left(2x-3y\right)}{21x^2y\left(2x-3y\right)^2}\) b)\(\dfrac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{20x^2-45
}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\) d) \(\dfrac{5x^2-10xy}{2\left(2y-x\right)^3}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{2y^4}{3x\left(2x-3y\right)}\\ b,=-\dfrac{2y\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{5\left(4x^2-9\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{2x+3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x\left(x-2y\right)}{-2\left(x-2y\right)^3}=-\dfrac{5x}{2\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức khai triển biểu thức sau:
a, \(\left(2x^2-1\right)^2\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3y^2\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(2x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2-2.2x^2.1+1^2\)
\(=4x^4-4x^2+1\).
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+3y^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x.3y^2+\left(3y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}x^2+3y^2x+9y^4\)
Chúc bn hc tốt!
CM các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào biến x,y
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)\times\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2-12x\)
b) \(\left(2y-1\right)^3-2y\left(2y-3\right)^2-6y\left(2y-2\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(20+x^3\right)\)
d) \(3y\left(-3y-2\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)\left(9y^2+3y+1\right)-\left(-6y-1\right)^2\)
a: \(=4x^2-25-4x^2+12x-9-12x=-34\)
b: \(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-2y\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)-12y^2+12y\)
\(=8y^3-24y^2+18y-1-8y^3+24y^2-18y=-1\)
c: \(=x^3+27-x^3-20=7\)
d: \(=3y\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)-27y^3+1-36y^2-12y-1\)
\(=27y^3+36y^2+12y-27y^3-36y^2-12y\)
=0
1, thực hiện các phép tính
a,\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)\)
b, \(\left(6x^5y^2-9x^4y^3+15x^3y^4\right):3x^3y^2\)
c, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
d, \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(3-y\right)^2-54y\)
a) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)+3y\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)\)
\(=2x^3y-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2-18xy^3\)
\(=2x^3y-18xy^3\)
b) \(\left(6x^5y^2-9x^4y^3+15x^3y^4\right):3x^3y^2\)
\(=6x^5y^2:3x^3y^2-9x^4y^3:3x^3y^2+15x^3y^4:3x^3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(3-y\right)^2-54y\)
\(=y^3+9y^2+27y+27-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-54y\)
\(=y^3+9y^2-27y+27-x^2+6y-9\)
\(=y^3+9y^2-x^2-21y+18\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a, \(A=\left(3x^2y-11x^2-5y\right)\left(8xy-5x+6\right)\)
b,\(B=\left(-4x^2y-5x^2+3y^2\right)\left(2x^2-xy+3y^2\right)\)
c,\(C=5\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
A= 3x2 y-11x2-5y.8xy-5+6
=(3-11-5.8-5+6).(x2.x2.x).(y.y.y)
=-47x5y3
a \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(x+3y-5=0\)
b \(xy-2x-y+2=0\)
3x+y=8
c \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)=12\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
d \(2x-y=1\)
\(2x^2+xy-y^2-3y=-1\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét pt:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...
\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :Tìm x,y ,biết :
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=2014\)
b) \(5x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x+1=0\)
Bài 2 : Chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào các biến x,y:
D = \(\left(2x-3y\right)^2-\left(3y-2\right)\left(3y+2\right)-\left(1-2x\right)^2+4x\left(3y-1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-\left(9x^2-4\right)=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2009}{6}=-334\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b) \(5x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(D=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9y^2-4\right)-\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)+12xy-4x\)
\(=4x^2-12xy+9y^2-9y^2+4-1+4x-4x^2+12xy-4x=3\)
Vậy biểu thức D không phụ thuộc vào các biến x,y