đề rút gọn \(A=x+2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\) biết \(x\ge2y\)

\(A=x+2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(A=x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(A=x+2y-x+2y=4y\) (do \(x\ge2y\))

Lời giải:

Sửa đề: Rút gọn \(x+2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\) \((x\geq 2y)\)

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Ta có:

\(x+2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x+2y-\sqrt{x^2-2.x.2y+(2y)^2}\)

\(=x+2y-\sqrt{(x-2y)^2}\)

\(=x+2y-|x-2y|=x+2y-(x-2y)=4y\)

(do \(x\geq 2y\Rightarrow |x-2y|=x-2y\) )

\(x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)^2}=x+2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x+2y-x+2y=4y\)

a) \(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

TH1: \(x-2y--\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y+x-2y\)

\(=2x-4y\)

TH2: \(x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y-x+2y\)

\(=0\)

b) \(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

TH1: 

\(x^2+-\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2-x^2+4\)

\(=4\)

TH2: 

\(x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2+x^2-4\)

\(=2x^2-4\)

c) \(2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\) (x>5)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}\)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}\) (\(x>\sqrt{2}\))

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)

e) \(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+1\)

TH1: 

\(x^2-4+1\)

\(=x^2-3\)

TH2:

\(-\left(x^2-4\right)+1\)

\(=-x^2+4+1\)

\(=-x^2+5\)

a: \(A=x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

=x-2y-|x-2y|

Khi x>=2y thì A=x-2y-x+2y=0

Khi x<2y thì A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y

b: \(B=x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2

B=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4

TH2: -2<=x<=2

B=x^2+4-x^2=4

c: \(C=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)

d: \(D=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)

1) \(\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\frac{ \left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\) = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

= \(\frac{7+2\sqrt{35}+5+7-2\sqrt{35}+5}{7-5}\) = \(\frac{24}{2}=12\)

2) \(x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)^2}\left(x\ge2y\right)\)

= \(x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^4}\) = \(x+2y-|x-2y|\)

= \(x+2y-\left(x-2y\right)\) = \(x+2y-x+2y=4y\)

3)\(4x+\sqrt{\left(x-12\right)^2}\left(x\ge2\right)\)

= \(4x+x-12=5x-12\)

a) \(\sqrt[]{1-4a+4a^2}\)

\(=\sqrt[]{\left(1-2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1-2a\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2a\left(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2a-1\left(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x-2y-\sqrt[]{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt[]{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-x+2y\left(x\ge2y\right)\\x-2y+x-2y\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\left(x\ge2y\right)\\2x-4y\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\left(x\ge2y\right)\\2\left(x-2y\right)\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1,Sửa lại điều kiện,mình nghĩ là: \(x \geq 12\)(chắc bạn ghi nhầm)

Vì \(x \geq 12\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x-12 \geq 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(x-12\right)^2}=x-12\)

Ta có \(4x+\sqrt{\left(x-12\right)^2}\) = \(4x+x-12\) = 5x-12

2, Dư bình phương ở phần căn

Vì \(x \geq 2y\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x-2y \geq 0\)

Ta có : \(x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)}=x+2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x+2y-\left(x-2y\right)=x+2y-x+2y=4y\)

\(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\left(1\right)=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

TH1: \(x\ge2y\)

\(\left(1\right)=x-2y-x+2y=0\)

TH2: \(x< 2y\)

\(\left(1\right)=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y\)

= x - 2y - \(\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

= x - 2y - /x-2y/

= x - 2y - x + 2y

= 0

\(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-x+2y=0\left(x\ge2y\right)\\x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)