Tính:
a) \(\left(5x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):2x^2\)
b) \(18\left(x-y\right)^{10}:2\left(x-y\right)^5\)
c) \(10\left(x-2\right)^{12}:\left(2-x\right)^{10}\)
d) \(-18\left(x-3\right)^5:2\left(3-x\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2-6x+9\right):\left(x-3\right)\)
f) \(\left(x^2-x-2\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
thực hiện phép chia:
a) \(\left(x-y\right)^5-\left(y-x\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(3y-6x\right)^3:9\left(2x-y\right)\)
c) \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
a) =(x-y)5+(x-y)3=(x-y)3[(x-y)2+1]
b) =33(y-2x)3:-9(y-2x)=-3(y-2x)2
c) =(x-y)2 [3(x-y)3-2(x-y)2+3]:5(x-y)2=[3(x-y)3-2(x-y)2+3]/5
Thực hiện các phép chia:
a) \(20{x^3}{y^5}:\left( {5{x^2}{y^2}} \right)\)
b) \(18{x^3}{y^5}:\left[ {3{{\left( { - x} \right)}^3}{y^2}} \right]\)
`a, 20x^3y^5 : 5x^2y^2`
`= (20:5)x^(3-2) . y^(5-2)`
`= 4xy^3`
`b, 18x^3y^5 : (3(-x^3)y^2)`
`= -(18:3)y^(5-3)`
`= -6y^2`
Làm tính chia:
a) \(5^3:\left(-5\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3\)
c) \(\left(-12\right)^3-8^3\)
d) \(x^{10}:\left(-x\right)^8\)
e) \(\left(-x\right)^5:\left(-x\right)^3\)
f) \(\left(-y\right)^5:\left(-y\right)^4.\)
\(a,=5^3:5^2=5\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{5-3}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ c,=1728-512=1216\\ d,=x^{10}:x^8=x^2\\ e,=\left(-x\right)^{5-3}=\left(-x\right)^2=x^2\\ f,=\left(-y\right)^{5-4}=-y\)
\(a.\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=3-\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(b.\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\)
\(c.\left|y+3\right|+5=\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\)
\(d.\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=\dfrac{6}{\left|y-3\right|+3}\)
a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) ta có :
\(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|=3\) (1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le1\)
+ \(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left(y+2\right)^2\le3\) (2)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+1\right|=3-\left(y+2\right)^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=4\) (3)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le5\)
+ \(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\) \(\Rightarrow\left|y+1\right|+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\frac{12}{3}=4\) (4)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu c,d lm tương tự
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}xy\left(x^2y-5x+10y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+y\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(4x-y\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y\right)\)
g) \(18x^4y^2z:10x^4y\)
h) \(\left(x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3-x^3y^2\right):\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)
i) \(\left(6x^3-7x^2-x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
k) \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x^2y}+\dfrac{x+1}{3x^2y}\)
l) \(\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-3x+1}+\dfrac{x^2-6x}{x^2-3x+1}\)
m) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{10x-4}+\dfrac{5-3x}{4-10x}\)
n) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+2x+1}+\dfrac{3}{5x^2-5}\)
o) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
p) \(\dfrac{4x+2}{15x^3y}\dfrac{5y-3}{9x^2y}+\dfrac{x+1}{5xy^3}\)
q) \(\dfrac{2x-7}{10x-4}-\dfrac{3x+5}{4-10x}\)
r) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
x) \(\dfrac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\dfrac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)
y) \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\dfrac{x+4}{2x-4}\)
z) \(\left(x^2-25\right):\dfrac{2x+10}{3x-7}\)
t) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
w) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
c: \(=x^2+6xy+9y^2\)
e: \(=x^4-4y^2\)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{10}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+18\right)}+\frac{1}{x+18}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Tìm x;y;z
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(18{x^4}{y^3}:12{\left( { - x} \right)^3}y\)
b) \({x^2}{y^2} - 2x{y^3}:\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}x{y^2}} \right)\)
a) \(18x^4y^3:12\left(-x\right)^3y\)
\(=\left(18:-12\right)\left(x^4:x^3\right)\left(y^3:y\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\)
b) \(x^2y^2-2xy^3:\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{xy^2\left(x-2y\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=2x-4y\)
Bài 2 . Thực hiện phép tính
a)\(6x^3\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)\(-2x^5\)\(-x^3\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
c)\(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2
b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6
=x^3-11x+6
c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=-17x^3\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)
c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)
\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
