Cho x, y, z dương thỏa mãn xyz = 1. Tìm GTLN:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{3y\left(z+x\right)+x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{3z\left(x+y\right)+x+y+z}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\dfrac{1}{3y\left(z+x\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\dfrac{1}{3z\left(x+y\right)+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{3x\left(y+z\right)+3}+\dfrac{1}{3y\left(z+x\right)+3}+\dfrac{1}{3z\left(x+y\right)+3}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(a^3;b^3;c^3\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b^3+c^3\right)+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c^3+a^3\right)+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^3ac\left(a+c\right)+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^3ab\left(a+b\right)+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a\left(b+c\right)+bc}+\dfrac{ac}{b\left(a+c\right)+ac}+\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b\right)+ab}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)
cho x,y,z khac 0 va\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}\)= \(\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\)
Tính P = \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+3\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+3\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+3\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+3y-z+y+3z-x+z+3x-y}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{3(x+y+z)-(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \) P không xác định. (?)
Cho \(x,y,z\inℝ\) thỏa mãn: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\). Tính giá trị của biểu thức: \(P=\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(x^8-y^8\right)\left(y^9+z^9\right)\left(z^{10}-x^{10}\right)\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}$
$\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y})+(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z(x+y+z)})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{z(x+y+z)+xy}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{(z+x)(z+y)}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-y$ hoặc $y=-z$ hoặc $z=-x$
Nếu $x=-y$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+[(-y)^8-y^8](y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+0.(y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$
Nếu $y=-z$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)[(-z)^9+z^9](z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8).0.(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$
Nếu $z=-x$ thì:
$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9)[(-x)^{10}-x^{10}]=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9).0=\frac{3}{4}$
Cho x, y, z là các số thoả mãn:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{y}{12}-\dfrac{z}{4}=1\\\dfrac{x}{10}+\dfrac{y}{5}+\dfrac{z}{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính \(M=x^{10}+y^{100}+z^{1000}\)
Cho x, y, z là các số thực dương thoả mãn xyz=1. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của \(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(x+z\right)+y}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2-zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z^2-xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)
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d)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+.....-\dfrac{1}{x+99}+\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2+3+...+99+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(63.1,2-21.3,6\right)}{1-2+3-4+.....+99-100}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+z^2+xy\right)\)
Làm thế nào để ra như thế :D
cho x,y,z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn x+y+z=xyz.CMR
\(\dfrac{x}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{2y}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{3z}{1+z^2}=\dfrac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
