\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ b,=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}+1}=-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2\sqrt{6}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)

\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(A=4-5\)

\(A=-1\)

____

\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=6-121\)

\(B=-115\)

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{15}+10-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{9+6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-8+6\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)

$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.

$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$

$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.

$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$

$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$

$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$

\(a,=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{11-3\sqrt{15}-13-3\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{-2-6\sqrt{15}}{2}=-1-3\sqrt{15}\)

\(b,=x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16\left(x+1\right)}{2}}\\ =x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}-2\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\left(x+1-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

a.\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}+6}{5-3}-\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}+3}{5-3}\)

=\(\dfrac{11-3\sqrt{15}-13-3\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{-2-6\sqrt{15}}{2}\)

=\(-1-3\sqrt{15}\)

b.=\(x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2^2}}\)

=\(x\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}-2\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

=\(\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\left(x+1-2\right)\)

=\(\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

g: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)

=-(căn 5+2)(căn 5-2)

=-(5-4)=-1

h: \(=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=4/5*căn 10+4/3*căn 6-16/15*căn 15+2/5*căn 15+2-4/5*căn 10+30/15+2/3*căn 15-4/3*căn 6

=4

a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=0\)

c) \(\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(2+\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right]\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=4-4\sqrt{5}+5\)

\(=9-4\sqrt{5}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{6-4}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(=6-121\)

\(=-115\)