PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,4

Đặt nFe2O3 = a (mol); nFeO = b (mol)

160a + 72b = 15,2 (1)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (to) 2Fe + 3H2O

Mol: a ---> 3a ---> 2a

FeO + H2 -> (to) Fe + H2O

Mol: b ---> b ---> b

2a + b = 0,2 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,05 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

mFe2O3 = 0,05 . 160 = 8 (g)

%mFe2O3 = 8/15,2 = 52,63%

%mFeO = 100% - 52,63% = 47,37%

nH2 = 0,05 . 3 + 0,1 = 0,25 (mol)

VH2 = 0,25 . 22,4 = 5,6 (l)

gfvfvfvfvfvfvfv555

Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O

0,2----------0,6------0,4-----0,6 mol

n H2O=\(\dfrac{10,8}{18}\)=0,6 mol

=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

b)m Fe=0,4.56=22,4g

c) m Fe2O3=0,2.160=32g

bài 1 (mk chưa học nên chép trên mạng)

Cu + 2AgNO3 => Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
mAgNO3= 20g
=>mAgNO3 giảm đi cũng là mAgNO3 PƯ'= 20 * 85% = 17g
=>nAgNO3= 0,1 mol
=>nCu = 0,05 => mCu = 3,2
nAg = 0,1
=> mAg = 10,8
=> khối lượng vật là 5 + 10,8 - 3,2 = 12,6 g
b) trong dung dịch có AgNO3 dư và Cu(NO3)2
mdd= 500 - 10,8 + 3,2 = 507,6 g

Bạn tự tính tiếp nhé

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6-2,8=3,2g\)\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=0,05mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\) 

            0,05     0,05

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

               0,075    0,05

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2}=0,075+0,05=0,125mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)

\(Fe_2O_3\left(a\right)+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe\left(2a\right)+3H_2O\)

\(FeO\left(b\right)+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe\left(b\right)+H_2O\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Gọi a,b lần lượt là sm của \(Fe_2O_3,FeO\) trong hh oxit

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}160a+72b=15,2\\2a+b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,05.160.100}{15,2}\approx52,63\%\)

\(\%m_{FeO}=47,37\%\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\).

Ct oxit sat la Fe3o4

so mol O = (4.6 -3.64)/16  = 0.06 

2H+ + O(2-)   --> H2O

0.12  <-- 0.06               so mol H+ tham gia pu tao ra khi h2 la 0.04

Fe +2e --> Fe +2

0.02 <--0.04

2H+ +2e ---> H2      n Fe(oxit) = (3.64-0.02*56)/56 =0.045

0.04 -->0.04       CToxit = nFe(oxit ) / n (0xi) =0.045/0.06 =3/4  --- Fe3o4

\(m_{CuO}=50.20\%=10\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=50-10=40\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

  \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

0,125   0,125   0,125 

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

0,25        0,75    0,5 

\(a,V_{H_2}=\left(0,75+0,125\right).22,4=19,6\left(l\right)\)

\(b,m_{Cu}=0,125.64=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{14.4}{160}=0.09\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(0.09.........0.27...0.18\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.27\cdot22.4=6.048\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.18\cdot56=10.08\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(FeO+H_2\longrightarrow Fe+H_2O\)

a/ \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{m_{FeO}}{M_{FeO}}=\dfrac{14,4}{72}=0,2(mol)\)

\(\to n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\)

\(\to V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

b/ \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\)

\(\to m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)

n F e 2 O 3 = 14.4 160 = 0.09 ( m o l ) F e 2 O 3 + 3 H 2 t 0 → 2 F e + 3 H 2 O 0.09.........0.27...0.18 V H 2 = 0.27 ⋅ 22.4 = 6.048 ( l ) m F e = 0.18 ⋅ 56 = 10.08 ( g )