Không.

Có, khi a = 0

Có thể có phân số a/b (a, b ∈ Z, b ≠ 0) sao cho:

(m, n ∈ Z, m , n ≠ 0 , m ≠ n) khi và chỉ khi a = 0

Vì (m, n ∈ Z, m , n ≠ 0 , m ≠ n)

So sánh: \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) và \(\dfrac{441}{568}\)

* Bài làm:

Vì \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) < 1 => \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) < \(\dfrac{434+7}{561+7}\) hay \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) < \(\dfrac{441}{568}\)

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{a\left(b+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{ab+am}{b^2+bm}\) ; (1)

\(\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)=\(\dfrac{b\left(a+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{ab+bm}{b^2+bm}\) ; (2)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(1\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a\) < \(b\), suy ra \(ab+am\) < \(ab+bm\). (3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)

b) Áp dụng, rõ ràng \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) < 1 nên \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) < \(\dfrac{434+7}{561+7}\)=\(\dfrac{441}{568}\)

Ta có:

Mà a = b + c nên

Từ (1), (2) suy ra:

với a = b + c và a, b, c ∈ Z, b ≠ 0, c ≠ 0

Ta có:

Mà a = b + c nên

Từ (1), (2) suy ra:

với a = b + c và a, b, c ∈ Z, b ≠ 0, c ≠ 0

Số nghịch đảo của phân số \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)là phân số \(\dfrac{b}{a}\) ; (a ,b ∈ Z , a ≠ 0 , b ≠ 0)

nếu \(x=\dfrac{2}{2}\)và\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(m=\dfrac{2+3}{2x2}\)\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{2x2}{2x2}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{4}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{3x2}{2x2}\)\(=\dfrac{6}{4}\)

vậy \(\dfrac{4}{4}\)\(< \dfrac{5}{4}\)\(< \dfrac{6}{4}\)

Đây nhé!!!

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a}{m}\\y=\dfrac{b}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2a}{2m}\\y=\dfrac{2b}{2m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x< y\Leftrightarrow a< b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+a< a+b\Leftrightarrow2a< a+b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2m}< \dfrac{a+b}{2m}\)

Nên:\(x< z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b< b+b\Leftrightarrow a+b< 2b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2m}< \dfrac{2b}{2m}\)

Nên \(z< y\)

Vậy \(x< z< y\)

a) \(\forall\)n \(\in\) N^* ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) chưa tối giản

→a⋮b.

vì a⋮b và b⋮b

→a+b⋮b

→\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\) chưa tối giản (ĐPCM)

1. Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\text{và (2)}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
2. \(\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|\ge0\\\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\text{Mà }\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=0\\\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-\dfrac{3}{4}x=0\\\dfrac{2}{7}y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=5\\\dfrac{2}{7}x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{20}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{20}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3. \(\dfrac{1}{2}a=\dfrac{2}{3}b=\dfrac{3}{4}c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(\text{Mà }a-b=15\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{a-b}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=30\Rightarrow a=30.2=60\\\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=30\Rightarrow b=30.\dfrac{3}{2}=45\\\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=30\Rightarrow c=30.\dfrac{4}{3}=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=60\\b=45\\c=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ủng hộ bài 4 đây :V

\(M=3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}\)

\(M=3^x.3^1+3^x.3^2+3^x.3^3+...+3^x.3^{100}\)

\(M=3^x\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)

Đặt: \(T=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(T=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(T=1\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+3^4\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{96}\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(T=\left(1+3^4+...3^{96}\right)\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮120\)

\(\Rightarrow M⋮120\left(đpcm\right)\)