giải các phương trinh sau
a, \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}=3\)
b, \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
giải các phương trinh sau
1/ \(\dfrac{4x-4}{3}-\dfrac{7-x}{5}\)
2/ \(\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}=1\)
4/ \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}+\dfrac{3x+4}{2}=\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\)
5/ \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{2x+5}{10}\)
\(1,\dfrac{4x-4}{3}=\dfrac{7-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(4x-4\right)=3\left(7-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=21-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=41\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{17}\)
\(2,\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(3,\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-3-15+5x}{15}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow11x-18=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{11}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-5}{3}+\dfrac{3x+4}{2}=\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-10+9x+12=5x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(5,\dfrac{x-3}{2}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{2x+5}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-15+4x+6=2x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Tick nha
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-9}{5}=\dfrac{3-x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18=15-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=33\)
hay x=3
giải các phương trình ẩn x sau:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2x}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{8x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4x}=\dfrac{5}{2x^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}=1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{12x}+\dfrac{6}{12x}=\dfrac{3x}{12x}\)
Suy ra: \(3x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{8x^2}-\dfrac{4x}{8x^2}=\dfrac{8}{8x^2}\)
Suy ra: \(3x-4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)
hay x=-8(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-8}
c)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4x}=\dfrac{5}{2x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{10}{4x^2}\)
Suy ra: 2x+3x=10
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={2}
d, \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}=1\) (x \(\ne\) -a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}-\dfrac{x+a}{x+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a-x}{x+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a - x = 0 (x + a \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = a (TM)
Vậy S = {a}
Chúc bn học tốt!
giải các phương trình sau
a, 3(x-1) -3=2(x+3)
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{6}\)
c,\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-x^2=0\)
d,\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3x}{9-x^2}=0\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3x}{9-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x^2-6x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)-3=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-3=2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12-4x-12=2x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=12\)
hay x=-4
c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\)\(\dfrac{6x-1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{2x+1}{12}\)
b) (4x+7)(x-3) - x\(^2\) = 3x (x+2)
mn giúp em với ạ
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(6x-1\right)=2x+1\)
=>8x+4-18x+3=2x+1
=>-10x+7=2x+1
=>-12x=-6
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+7x-21-x^2=3x^2+6x\)
=>5x-21=6x
=>-x=21
hay x=-21
giải các phương trình sau
1, \(\dfrac{3}{2+x}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
2, \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Suy ra: \(3x-6-x+1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=2x+4\left(vôlý\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=1-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+6x+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=16\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
1) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\left(3-2x\right)x^2}{\left(x-1\right)}\ge0\)
3) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\le\dfrac{5}{2x-1}\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne7;x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x< -1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(x< -1\)
TH2: \(-1< x< 3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+11x-15\ge-x^2+6x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-22\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(3< x< 7\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le0\); \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(3< x< 7\)
TH4: \(x>7\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
Các bài kia tương tự, chứ giải ra mệt lắm.
giải các phương trình sau
1, \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
2, \(\dfrac{3}{2+x}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
3, \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
Suy ra: \(-3\left(x+4\right)-3+5x=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-12-3+5x-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(nhận\right)\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)}{(2+x)(x-2)}-\frac{x-1}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)-(x-1)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3(x-2)-(x-1)=2(x+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-5=2x+4\Leftrightarrow 9=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm \frac{3}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}=\frac{1-6x}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)=1-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+3x+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-16=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\) (thỏa mãn)
Giải các phương trình sau
a) 8(x-3)(x+1)=8x2+11
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)
`8(x-3)(x+1)=8x^2 +11`
`<=>8(x^2 +x-3x-3)-8x^2 -11=0`
`<=>8x^2 +8x-24x-24-8x^2 -11=0`
`<=>-16x-35=0`
`<=>-16x=35`
`<=>x=-35/16`
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
suy ra
`x^2 +2x-2=x-2`
`<=>x^2 +2x-x-2+2=0`
`<=>x^2 +x=0`
`<=>x(x+1)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=-1\)
\(a,8\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=8x^2+11\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(8x-24\right)\left(x+1\right)=8x^2+11\\ \Leftrightarrow8x^2-24x+8x-24-8x^2-11=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-16x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-35}{16}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{35}{16}\)
\(b,đkxđ:x\ne2;x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
@ducminh
Giải các bất phương trình sau rồi biểu diễn tập nghiệm của chúng trên trục số:
1) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)>x\left(x-4\right)\)
2) \(1+\dfrac{x+1}{3}>\dfrac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
3) \(x-\dfrac{2x-7}{4}< \dfrac{2x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}-1\)
4) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
5) \(\dfrac{12-3x}{2x+6}>3\)
6) \(x^2+3x-4\le0\)
7) \(\dfrac{5}{5x-1}< \dfrac{-3}{5-3x}\)
8) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)>0\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)
=>-4x<12
hay x>-3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)
=>8>-13(đúng)
4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)
=>x-3<0
hay x<3
6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0
=>-4<=x<=1