Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2=1\) với \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
b) \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\left|a\right|\) với \(a+b>0;b\ne0\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=1-x\)
(Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
b) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-b}=2\sqrt{a}\)
(Với a>0; b>0; \(a\ne b\))
Câu b bạn sửa lại đề
\(a,VT=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}=VP\)
a: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\left(x\ge0,y\ge0,x^2+y^2\ne0\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\left(x\ge2,x\ne3\right)\)
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức sau:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\) với a>0 và a khác 1
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
1. chứng minh rằng các hằng đẳng thức sau với điều kiện các biểu thức tồn tại:
a) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\)
b)\(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\)
a, \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\) đpcm
b,\(VT=1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a^2-a}{a-1}=1-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a=1-a=VP\) đpcm
a) Chứng minh đẳng thức sau:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\) với a>0 và a khác 1
b) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của A = \(x-2\sqrt{x+2}\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-1,5\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=-2\)
c) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\) với a, b dương và \(a\ne b\)
d) \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\) với \(a\ge0\) và \(a\ne1\)
Với \(a\ge0,a\ne1\), chứng minh \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
chứng minh đẳng thức:
a. \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1\)với a≥0
b.\(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=1\)với a ≥0
a) \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
a, \(VT=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VT=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=1=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2:\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=1\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức
a. \(\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}1.\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(a,VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2-6x}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}=VP\left(x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=VP\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)