- Động từ tường thuật “said” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:

I => he

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + Ved/V3 => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + Ved/V3

=> George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.

Tạm dịch: George nói rằng anh ấy đã xem bộ phim này ba lần rồi.

41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said..............to Mary that she had seen the film three times..............................................................................
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized..........................to Angela for having damaged her car........................................................
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked...............................us if we had had enough for lunch.................................................
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked........................John not to tell anyone her new address....................................................................
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that........................breakfast wouldn't be served after 9.30......................................................

1 to Angela for having damaged her car.

2 to bring my passport with me the following day,

3 The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.

4 The doctor suggested that I should lose weight.

6 Bill denied breaking the windows.

8 not being able to go to Jack's birthday party the following Saturday evening.

9 to help me with my homework.

42. “I’m sorry, Angela.” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car."

- Martin apologized..................... to Angela for damaging her car.............................................................

43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.

- The landlady asked..........us if we had had enough for lunch......................................................................

44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address.” said Mary.

- Mary asked......................john not to tell anyone her new address.......................................................................

45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30.” said the notice.

- The notice said that................... breakfast wouldn't be served after 9.30..........................................................

46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”

- I asked...................... where the best place to buy souvenirs was............................................................................

47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow.”

- She reminded me .......... to bring her passport with me the following day......................................................................

48. “Do not write on the wall.” said the teacher to the boys.

- The teacher told the boys… not to write on the wall……………………………………..........

49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.

- The interviewer asked ................. Mr.Simson how many jobs he had had since 2000..........................................................

50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.

- The officer wanted to know.................. why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police........................................

I. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: (6 ps)

1. Malaysia is divided.....................two regions.

A. to B. on C. in D. into

2. She often goes to the..........to pray because her regions is Islam.

A. church B. pagoda C. temple D. mosque

3. Mary was really.............by the beauty of Hanoi.

A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressed

4. The United State has a..............of around 250 million.

A. population B. separation C. addition D. introduction

5. Mathematics and Literature are..............subject in high schools.

A. adding B. compulsory C. optional D. religious

6. It's very kind..............you to say so!

A. in B. to C. for D. of

7. I wish Susan...............harder for her examination.

A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. works

8. The 'ao dai' is the...............dress of Vietnamese women.

A. beautiful B. traditional C. casual D. baggy

9. The word Jeans comes..............a kind of material that was made in Europe.

A. in B. at C. from D. on

10. He...............with friends in apartment in HCMC since last week.

A. living B. has lived C. lived D. live

11. They often go to that...............to pray.

A. market B. hotel C. hostel D. shrine

12. There is a small bamboo...............at the entrance to the village.

A. forest B. forestation C. forest ranger D. forestry

13. There is a meeting..................9 AM and 2 PM.

A. on B. between C. till D. at

14. He was born..............15th, January.

A. in B. of C. at D. on

15. We have lived in Hanoi............... 4 years.

A. in B. since C. for D. at

Chuyển Đổi Câu Gián Tiếp

1. "I'm sorry I gave you the wrong number," said Paul to Susan.

- Paul apologized to Susan for giving the wrong number

2. "When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?" Martha asked.

- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was

3. "Can I have a new bicycle?" said Anna to her mother.

- Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle

or

- Anna asked her mother whether she could have a new bicycle

4.. "Don't leave the house until I get back, William", his mother said.

- William's mother told him not to leave the house until she got back

5. "Don't bite your nails," said Mrs. Rogers to her son.

- Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails

6. "I've seen the film three times, Mary" said George.

- George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times

7. "I'm sorry, Angela," said Martin, "I'm afraid I've damaged your car.

- Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car

8. "Have you had enough for lunch?" the landlady asked us.

- The landlady asked us if we had had enogh for lunch

or

- The landlady asked us whether we had had enogh for lunch

9. " John, please don't tell anyone my new address," said Mary.

- Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address

10. "Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30" said the notice.

- The notice said that breakfast wouldn't be served after 9. 30

11. "Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?"

- I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was

12. "Don't forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow"

- She reminded me to bring my passport with me the day after

1. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number.

2. Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.

3. Anna asked her mother whether.

4. William's mother told him not to leave the house until she got back.

5. Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails.

6. George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.

7. Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car.

8. The landlady asked us whether.

9. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.

10. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.

11. I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was.

12. She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day.

1. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number.

2. Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.

3. Anna asked her mother whether.

4. William's mother told him not to leave the house until she got back.

5. Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails.

6. George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.

7. Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car.

8. The landlady asked us whether.

'' I'am sorry, Angela,''said Martin, ''I'am afraid I've damaged your car''

-Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car

Martin apologised to Angela for damaging her car

Change these statements into reported speech

1)He said,''I met her about 3 months ago''.

=>He said that he had met her about 3 months before

2)She said,''Peter and Sure are getting married tomorrow''.

=>She said that Peter and Sure were getting married the next day

3)He said ,'' I'm meeting them at o'clock today''.

=>He said that he was meeting them at  o'clock that day

4) I said ,''Mary really likes this furniture''.

=>I said that Mary really liked that furniture

5) They said,''We'll see her next summer''.

=>They said that they would see her the following summer

6) He said,'' I'll see Mary on sunday''.

=>He said that he would see Mary on Sunday

7) He said,''They were here  months ago''.

=>He said that they had been there months before

1. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.

-George said Mary that he had seen the film 3 times.

2. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.

-Martin apologized Angela for damaging her car.

3. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.

-The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch.

4. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.

-Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.

5. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.

-The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9. 30.

6. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”

-I asked where the best place w​as to buy souvenirs.

7. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”

- She reminded me not to forget to bring my passport with me tomorrow.

8. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.

-The teacher told the boys not to write on the walls.

9. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.

- The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.

10. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.

- The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness had not report the incident to the police.