\(\dfrac{x}{2000}+\dfrac{x+1}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+3}{2003}+\dfrac{x+4}{2004}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x+1}{2001}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2002}-1+\dfrac{x+3}{2003}-1+\dfrac{x+4}{2004}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2000}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2003}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2000=0\Leftrightarrow x=2000\)

Vậy x = 2000

`(2-x)/2002-1=(1-x)/2003-x/2004`

`<=>(2-x)/2002-1+(x-1)/2003+x/2004=0`(chuyển  vế)

`<=>(2-x)/2002+1+(x-1)/2003-1+x/2004-1=0`

`<=>(2004-x)/2002+(x-2004)/2003+(x-2004)/2004=0`

`<=>(x-2004)(1/2003+1/2004-1/2002)=0`

`<=>x=2004` do `1/2003+1/2004-1/2002 ne 0`

Vậy `x=2004`

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)

1.

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}\),\(ĐKXĐ,x\ne\pm2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{9-4.1.1}}{2}=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm PT là: \(x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

b.

ta có : \(\dfrac{2-x}{2002}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}-\dfrac{x}{2004}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2-x}{2002}+1-2=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}+1+1-\dfrac{x}{2004}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2004-x}{2002}=\dfrac{2004-x}{2003}+\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2004-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2003}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\ne0\Rightarrow2004-x=0=>x=2014\)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là x = 2014

\(\dfrac{x+101}{2001}+\dfrac{x+99}{2003}=\dfrac{x+100}{2002}+\dfrac{x+98}{2004}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+101}{2001}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+99}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+100}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+98}{2004}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2102}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2003}=\dfrac{x+2102}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2004}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2102}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2102}{2003}-\dfrac{x+2102}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2102}{2004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2102\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2102=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2102\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{-2102\right\}\)

a, \(\dfrac{x-45}{55}-1+\dfrac{x-47}{53}-1=\dfrac{x-55}{45}-1+\dfrac{x-53}{47}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{55}+\dfrac{x-100}{53}=\dfrac{x-100}{45}+\dfrac{x-100}{47}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{55}+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{47}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=100\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2005}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2003}=\dfrac{x+2005}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2001}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)

a. lấy mỗi phân số e cộng vs 2 là bt làm ra liền

b,  - 1 hoặc + 1 vs mỗi phân số nha

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1987}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1988}{2003}-\dfrac{x+1989}{2004}+\dfrac{x+1990}{2005}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1987}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1988}{2003}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1989}{2004}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1990}{2005}-1\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-15}{2002}+\dfrac{x-15}{2003}-\dfrac{x-15}{2004}-\dfrac{x-15}{2005}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)>0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-15>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>15\)

Vậy bpt có nghiệm x > 15

\(\dfrac{x+1987}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1988}{2003}-2>\dfrac{x+1989}{2004}+\dfrac{x+1990}{2005}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1987}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1988}{2003}-1\right)\)

\(-\left(\dfrac{x+1989}{2004}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1990}{2005}-1\right)\)

quy đồng lên ta được:

\(\left(\dfrac{x+1987-2002}{2002}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1998-2003}{2003}\right)\)

\(-\left(\dfrac{x+1989-2004}{2004}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1990-2005}{2005}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-15}{2002}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-15}{2003}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-15}{2004}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-15}{2005}\right)>0\)

đặt nhân tử chung ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)>0\)

Vì:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\in Z\right)\) nên ta xét \(x-15>0\Rightarrow x>15\)

Kí hiệu bất phương trình là (*). Ta có:

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1987}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1988}{2003}-1\right)>\left(\dfrac{x+1989}{2004}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1990}{2005}-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-15}{2002}+\dfrac{x-15}{2003}-\dfrac{x-15}{2004}-\dfrac{x-15}{2005}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2002}>\dfrac{1}{2004}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2004}>0\\ \dfrac{1}{2003}>\dfrac{1}{2005}>\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2005}>0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x-15>0\Leftrightarrow x>15\)

Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{x|x>15\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-4}{2001}\)- 1 +\(\dfrac{x-3}{2002}\)-1 + \(\dfrac{x-2}{2003}\)-1 =\(\dfrac{x-2003}{2}\)-1 + \(\dfrac{x-2002}{3}\)-1 +\(\dfrac{x-2001}{4}\)-1 <=> \(\dfrac{x-2005}{2001}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2005}{2002}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2005}{2003}\)-\(\dfrac{x-2005}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{x-2005}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{x-2005}{4}\)= 0 <=> (x-2005). (\(\dfrac{1}{2001}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2002}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2003}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) =0 <=> x-2005=0 ( vì \(\dfrac{1}{2001}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2003}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khác 0) =>x = 2005

x-4/2001+ x-3/2002 + x-2/2003= x-2003/2 + x-2002/3 + x-2001/4

<=>(x-4/2001 -1)+(x-3/2002 -1)+(x-2/2003 -1)-(x-2003/2 -1)+

(x-2002/3 -1)+(x-2001/4 -1) =0

<=>x-2005/2001+ x-2005/2002+ x-2005/2003- x-2005/2-

x-2005/3- x-2005/4 =0

<=>(x-2005).(1/2001+1/2002+1/2003- 1/2- 1/3- 1/4)=0

<=>x-2005=0 (vì 1/2001+1/2002+1/2003-1/2-1/3-1/4)

<=>x=2005

Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=2005

\(\dfrac{x-4}{2001}+\dfrac{x-3}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2}{2003}=\dfrac{x-2003}{2}+\dfrac{x-2002}{3}+\dfrac{x-2001}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{2001}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2002}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2003}-1=\dfrac{x-2003}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2002}{3}-1+\dfrac{x-2001}{4}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2005}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2005}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2005}{2003}-\dfrac{x-2005}{2}-\dfrac{x-2005}{3}-\dfrac{x-2005}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2005=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2005\)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(x=2005\)