\(VT=\sqrt{a^{2012}+2011}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^{2012}+2011}}>=2\sqrt{\sqrt{a^{2012}+2011}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^{2012}+2011}}}=2\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2011\\y\ge2012\\z\ge2013\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-2011}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{y-2012}\ge0\\c=\sqrt{z-2013}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có :

\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2015\\y=2016\\z=2017\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ngược dấu:

\(\sqrt{x-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4(x-2010)}\leq \frac{4+(x-2010)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-2010}-1\leq \frac{4+(x-2010)}{4}-1=\frac{x-2010}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}\leq \frac{1}{4}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với những phân thức còn lại:

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2011}-1}{y-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2012}-1}{z-2012}\leq \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2010=4\\ y-2011=4\\ z-2012=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2014\\ y=2015\\ z=2016\end{matrix}\right.\)

A = \(\frac{2012-1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{2011+1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\sqrt{2012}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\sqrt{2011}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)

A = \(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\right)=B+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\right)\)

Mà 2011 < 2012 nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}>0\)

=> A > B

Ta có \(\sqrt{a^{2012}+2011}\le\dfrac{a^{2012}+2011+1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2012}+2012}{\sqrt{a^{2012}+2011}}\ge\dfrac{a^{2012}+2012}{\dfrac{a^{2012}+2012}{2}}=2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a^{2012}+2011=1\Leftrightarrow a\in\varnothing\)

Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2012}+2012}{\sqrt{a^{2012}+2011}}>2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012}\)

\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012}\)

Nên \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2010+2011}{2011+2012}\)\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

So sánh: \(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}\) với \(\frac{2010+2011}{2011+2012}\)

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