Cho dãy số \(\left(b_n\right)\) có số hạng tổng quát là \(b_n=\sin\alpha+\sin^2\alpha+....+\sin^n\alpha\) với \(\alpha\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\). Tìm giới hạn của \(\left(b_n\right)\)
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Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-sin^3\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)}{cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right).tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)}=sin^2\alpha\)
\(VT=\dfrac{-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)cos\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-sin^3\left(4\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)tan\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cota.sina+sin^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}{sina.\left(-cota\right)}=\dfrac{-cosa+cos^3a}{-cosa}=1-cos^2a=sin^2a\)
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1. Cho tam giác $ABC$. Chứng minh rằng $\sin ^{2} A+\sin ^{2} B-\sin ^{2} C=2\sin A.\sin B.\cos C$.
2. Chứng minh rằng:
a. $\sin \alpha .\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi }{3} -\alpha \right).\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi }{3} +\alpha \right)=\dfrac{1}{4} \sin 3\alpha $
b. $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left({\rm cos} {\rm 4}\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin \alpha $
Chứng minh rằng:
\(cot\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.cot\dfrac{\beta}{2}=2\) với \(sin\alpha+sin\beta=3sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right),\alpha+\beta\ne k2\pi\)
Rút gọn cac biểu thức sau:Asinleft(dfrac{5pi}{2}-alpharight)+cosleft(13pi+alpharight)-3sinleft(alpha-5piright)Bsinleft(x+dfrac{85pi}{2}right)+cosleft(2017pi+xright)+sin^2left(33pi+xright)+sin^2left(x-dfrac{5pi}{2}right)+cosleft(x+dfrac{3pi}{2}right)Csinleft(x+dfrac{2017pi}{2}right)+2sin^2left(x-piright)+cosleft(x+2019piright)+cos2x+sinleft(x+dfrac{9pi}{2}right)
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Rút gọn cac biểu thức sau:
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(13\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{85\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(2017\pi+x\right)+sin^2\left(33\pi+x\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{2017\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(x-\pi\right)+cos\left(x+2019\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{9\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha+2\pi\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi-4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)\(=3sin\alpha\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+42\pi\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2016\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi+32\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx\)
\(=1+sinx\)
\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1008\pi\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2018\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx+2sin^2x-cosx+1-2sin^2x+cosx\)
\(=1+cosx\)
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Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) dfrac{2sin2alpha-sin4alpha}{2sin2alpha+sin4alpha}
b) tanalphaleft(dfrac{1+cos^2alpha}{sinalpha}-sinalpharight)
c) dfrac{sinleft(dfrac{pi}{4}-alpharight)+cosleft(dfrac{pi}{4}-alpharight)}{sinleft(dfrac{pi}{4}-alpharight)-cosleft(dfrac{pi}{4}-alpharight)}
d) dfrac{sin5alpha-sin3alpha}{2cos4alpha}
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Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{2\sin2\alpha-\sin4\alpha}{2\sin2\alpha+\sin4\alpha}\)
b) \(\tan\alpha\left(\dfrac{1+\cos^2\alpha}{\sin\alpha}-\sin\alpha\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)+\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)}{\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)-\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sin5\alpha-\sin3\alpha}{2\cos4\alpha}\)
Rút gọn \(P=\sin\left(-\alpha\right)+\sin^2\left(\pi+\alpha\right)+\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+\cos^2\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)
1.Cho alpha,betaleft(alphanebetaright)inleft(0;dfrac{pi}{2}right)và thỏa mãn điều kiện dfrac{cosx-cosalpha}{cosx-cosbeta}dfrac{sin^2alpha cosbeta}{sin^2beta cosalpha}(giả sử x xác định). Chứng minhtan^2dfrac{x}{2}tan^2dfrac{alpha}{2}tan^2dfrac{beta}{2}2. Giải hệ phương trình left{{}begin{matrix}xy-2y-3sqrt{y-x-1}+sqrt{y-3x+5}left(1-yright)sqrt{2x-y}+2left(x-1right)left(2x-y-1right)sqrt{y}end{matrix}right.3. Cho ba số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn dfrac{1}{a+2}+dfrac{1}{b+3}+dfrac{1}{c+4}1. Tìm Min...
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1.Cho \(\alpha,\beta\left(\alpha\ne\beta\right)\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)và thỏa mãn điều kiện \(\dfrac{cosx-cos\alpha}{cosx-cos\beta}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha cos\beta}{sin^2\beta cos\alpha}\)
(giả sử \(x\) xác định). Chứng minh\(tan^2\dfrac{x}{2}=tan^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}tan^2\dfrac{\beta}{2}\)
2. Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. Cho ba số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+3}+\dfrac{1}{c+4}=1\). Tìm Min của biểu thức \(P=a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[3]{a\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}+3\)
4. Tìm m để hệ bất phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+9\le\left|x-6\right|\\x^2+2x-3m^2+4\left|m\right|-4\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐK: \(2x-y\ge0;y\ge0;y-x-1\ge0;y-3x+5\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\left(1\right)\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+y-1+2x-y-1-\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)+\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì \(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2>0\))
Nếu \(y=1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt{-x}+\sqrt{-3x+6}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Nếu \(y=2x-1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-1=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\) (Điều kiện: \(2\le x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge-1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge0\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}>0\); \(2x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1>0\)
Nên phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\) thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu.
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\)
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cho \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{-12}{13}\) biết \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\)
tính \(\sin\alpha,cos2\alpha,tan\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right),sin\left(2\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Có \(a\) thuộc góc phần tư thứ III -> sin\(a\) < 0
+) sin\(a\)=-\(\sqrt{1-cos^2a}\)=-\(\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{-12}{13}\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{-5}{13}\)
\(cos2a=cos^2a-sin^2a\)=\(\left(\dfrac{-12}{13}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}\right)^2=\dfrac{119}{169}\)
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Chứng minh các hệ thức sau :
a) sinalpha+sinleft(alpha+dfrac{14}{3}piright)+sinleft(alpha-dfrac{8}{3}piright)0
b) dfrac{sin4a}{1+cos4a}.dfrac{cos2a}{1+cos2a}cotleft(dfrac{3}{2}pi-aright)
c) left(cos a-cos bright)^2-left(sin a-sin bright)^2-4sin^2dfrac{a-b}{2}cosleft(a+bright)
d) sin^2left(45^0+alpharight)-sin^2left(30^0-alpharight)-sin15^0cosleft(15^0+2alpharight)sin2alpha
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Chứng minh các hệ thức sau :
a) \(\sin\alpha+\sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{14}{3}\pi\right)+\sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{8}{3}\pi\right)=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sin4a}{1+\cos4a}.\dfrac{\cos2a}{1+\cos2a}=\cot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\pi-a\right)\)
c) \(\left(\cos a-\cos b\right)^2-\left(\sin a-\sin b\right)^2=-4\sin^2\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cos\left(a+b\right)\)
d) \(\sin^2\left(45^0+\alpha\right)-\sin^2\left(30^0-\alpha\right)-\sin15^0\cos\left(15^0+2\alpha\right)=\sin2\alpha\)