? abc=? (1 hay 2020)

thay 2020 = abc vào biểu thức A ta được :

\(A=\frac{2020a}{ab+2020a+2020}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2020}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{abc.a}{ab+abc.a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{abc.a}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{ac+1+c}{ac+c+1}=1\)

VẬy A=1

Nhầm là, tính A=(a-1)²⁰¹⁹+(b²-1)²⁰²⁰+(c³-1)²⁰²¹

Ta có : \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=9-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9-2\times6=3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Mà \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-1\right)^{2019}+\left(1^2-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1^3-1\right)^{2021}\)

\(=0^{2019}+0^{2020}+0^{2021}=0\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\) (1)

Mà: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\) 

Nên PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a = b = c

\(P=\left(a-b\right)^{2020}+\left(b-c\right)^{2021}+\left(c-a\right)^{2022}\)

\(=\left(a-a\right)^{2020}+\left(b-b\right)^{2021}+\left(c-c\right)^{2022}\)

= 0

\(M=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+2020\right)\left(b^2+2020\right)}{c^2+2020}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+bc+ac\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(=a+b\) là 1 số hữu tỉ

=> M là 1 số hữu tỉ (đpcm)

A = B

Ta có: \(3\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)

\(4\left|ab+bc+ca\right|\ge0\forall a,b,c\)

Do đó: \(3\left(a+b+c\right)^2+4\left|ab+bc+ca\right|\ge0\forall a,b,c\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=b=c=0

Ta có: \(a^{2020}-b^{2021}+c^{2022}\)

\(=0^{2020}-0^{2021}+0^{2022}\)

=0

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^{2020}+1}{a^{2020}+a^{2020}+a^{2020}+3}=\frac{a^{2020}+1}{3\left(a^{2020}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)