Chứng minh:
C = \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)
Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{19}< 2\)
chứng minh rằng
A= \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)
B=\(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{5}{14},1< B< 2\)
Chứng minh:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 5\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+8\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}< 2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)
b)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{102}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{103}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}>200\cdot\dfrac{1}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) Tìm số nguyên a để: \(\dfrac{2a+9}{a+3}+\dfrac{5a+17}{a+3}-\dfrac{3a}{a+3}\) là số nguyên.
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
......
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
1/4^2 + 1/5^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 +...+ 1/99.100
A=1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 +...+ 1/99 - 1/100
=1/3 - 1/100 < 1/3
Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5.5}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}\\=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)