//x+5/-4/=3
x=?
Bài1:Rút gọn
a,(4x-5)(3x+2)-(7-3x)(x+2)
b,(-2x+1)(x-5)-3(x-2)(x+1)
c,(x^2-7)(x-5)+(3x^2+5)(2x-4)
d,(x^2+3x-2)(x+4)-4x(x-5)
Bài2:Tìm xbiết
a,(x-4)(x+3)-(x+1)(x-5)=8
b,(3x-2)(x+1)-3x(x+7)=13
c,(x+5)(x-5)-x(x+2)=9
d,(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x(x^2-3)=1
2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
B) (2x+3)2-(5x-4) (5x+4)=(x+5)2-(3x-1) (7x+2)-(x2-x+1)
C) (1-3x)2-(x-2) (9x+1)=(3x-4) (3x+4)-9(x+3)2
D) (3x+4) (3x-4) - (2x+5)2=(x-5)2+(2x+1)2-(x2-2x)+(x-1)2 cần gắp
Bài 7: Cho hai đa thức
M(x) = - 5x ^ 4 + 3x ^ 5 + x(x ^ 2 + 5) + 14x ^ 4 - 6x ^ 5 - x ^ 3 + x - 1
N(x) = x ^ 4 * (x - 5) - 3x ^ 3 + 3x + 2x ^ 5 - 4x ^ 4 + 3x ^ 3 - 5
a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp hai đa thức trên theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến
b) Tinh H(x) = M(x) + N(x); G(x) = M(x) - N(x)
c) Tìm hệ số cao nhất và hệ số tự do của H(x) và G(x)
d) Tinh H(-1);H(1);G(1):G(0); H(- 3/2)
e) Tìm nghiệm của đa thức H(x)
`7,`
`a,`
\(M(x) = - 5x ^ 4 + 3x ^ 5 + x(x ^ 2 + 5) + 14x ^ 4 - 6x ^ 5 - x ^ 3 + x - 1 \)
\(M(x)=-5x^4+3x^5+x^3+5x+14x^4-6x^5-x^3+x-1\)
`M(x)=(3x^5-6x^5)+(-5x^4+14x^4)+(x^3-x^3)+(5x+x)-1`
`M(x)=-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1`
\(N(x)=x ^ 4 (x - 5) - 3x ^ 3 + 3x + 2x ^ 5 - 4x ^ 4 + 3x ^ 3 - 5 \)
\(N(x)=x^5-5x^4-3x^3+3x+2x^5-4x^4+3x^3-5\)
`N(x)=(x^5+2x^5)+(-5x^4-4x^4)+(-3x^3+3x^3)+3x-5`
`N(x)=3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`
`b,`
`H(x)=M(x)+N(x)`
\(H(x)=(-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)+(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5) \)
`H(x)=-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1+3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`
`H(x)=(-3x^5+3x^5)+(9x^4-9x^4)+(6x+3x)+(-1-5)`
`H(x)=9x-6`
`G(x)=M(x)-N(x)`
\(G(x)=(-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)-(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5)\)
`G(x)=-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1-3x^5+9x^4-3x+5`
`G(x)=(-3x^5-3x^5)+(9x^4+9x^4)+(6x-3x)+(-1+5)`
`G(x)=-6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`
`c,`
`H(x)=9x-6`
Hệ số cao nhất của đa thức: `9`
Hệ số tự do: `-6`
`G(x)=-6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`
Hệ số cao nhất của đa thức: `-6`
Hệ số tự do: `4`
`d,`
`H(-1)=9*(-1)-6=-9-6=-15`
`H(1)=9*1-6=9-6=3`
`G(1)=-6*1^5+18*1^4+3*1+4`
`G(1)=-6+18+3+4=12+3+4=15+4=19`
`G(0)=-6*0^5+18*0^4+3*0+4=4`
`H(-3/2)=9*(-3/2)-6=-27/2-6=-39/2`
`e,`
Đặt `H(x)=9x-6=0`
`-> 9x=0+6`
`-> 9x=6`
`-> x=6 \div 9`
`-> x=2/3`
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=2/3.`
Tìm x
b) (x-5) (x-4) - (x+1)(x-2)=7
c) (3x-4)(x-2)=3x(x-9)-3
d)(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)+x(5-x^2)=6x
e) (3x-5)(x+1)-(3x-1)(x+1)=x-4
b, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9x+20-x^2+x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x+22=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)
c, \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x-3x^2+27x=\left(-3\right)+\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{11}{17}\)
d, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(5-x^2\right)=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+5x-x^3=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{27}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
e, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-2x-5-3x^2-2x+1=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-4=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) (x - 5)(x - 4) - (x + 1)(x - 2) = 7
<=> x2 - 9x + 20 - x2 + x + 2 - 7 = 0
<=> 8x - 15 = 0 <=> x = 15/8
c) (3x - 4)(x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3
<=> 3x2 - 10x + 8 = 3x2 - 27x - 3
<=> 17x = -11 <=> x = -11/17
d) (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(5 - x2) = 6x
<=> x3 - 27 - x3 + 5x - 6x = 0
<=> x = -27
e) (3x - 5)(x + 1) - (3x - 1)(x + 1) = x - 4
<=> (x + 1)(3x - 5 - 3x + 1) - x + 4 = 0
<=> -4x - 4 - x + 4 = 0 <=> x = 0
Rút gọn :
1. (2x-5)(3x+1)-(x-3)^2+(2x+5)^2-(3x+1)^3
2. (2x-1)(2x+1)-3x-2)(2x+3)-(x-1)^3+(2x+3)^3
3. (x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(3x-2)^3+(3x-4)^2
4. (7x-1)(8x+2)-(2x-7)^2-(x-4)^3-(3x+1)^3
5. (5x-1)(5x+1)-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(2x+4)^2-(3x-4)^2+(2x-5)^3
6. (4x-1)(x+2)-(2x+5)^2-(3x-7)^2+(2x+3)^3=(3x-1)^3
1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)
=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10
2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27
=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33
5:
\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)
=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35
Tìm x
b) (x-5) (x-4) - (x+1)(x-2)=7
c) (3x-4)(x-2)=3x(x-9)-3
d)(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)+x(5-x^2)=6x
e) (3x-5)(x+1)-(3x-1)(x+1)=x-4
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-5x+20-x^2+2x-x+2\)\(=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-8x+22=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= \(\frac{-15}{8}\)
c) \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2-6x-4x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-3x^2-6x-4x+27x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(17x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{-11}{17}\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(5-x^2\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+5x-x^3=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x+5x-x^3-6x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-27\)
Bài 4: Tìm x:
1) x2 - 9x = 0 2) x(x - 4) – x2 = 7 3) 3x + 2(x – 5) = 5
4) 25x2 - 1 = 0 5) 3x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 0 6) 3x(x - 7) + 4(x – 7) = 0
7) 4x2 – 9 = 0 8) 10x(x - 4) + 2x - 8 = 0 9) x(2x - 5) - 2x2 = 0
10) 2x2 – 4x = 0 11) 2x(3 - 4x) + 3(4x - 3) = 0 12) 2x (x – 5) – 2x2 = 3
mọi người giúp mình vs chiều 1g mình thi rồi! cảm ơn!
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
1) \(x^2-9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;9\)
2) \(x\left(x-4\right)-x^2=7\Rightarrow-4x=7\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
3) \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=5\Rightarrow5x-10=5\Rightarrow5x=15\Rightarrow x=3\)
4) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{5}\)
5) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2;\dfrac{5}{3}\)
6) \(3x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)\Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3};7\)
7) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)
8) \(10x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=4;-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
9) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-2x^2=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5-2x=0\right)\Rightarrow x=0\)
10) \(2x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;2\)
11) \(2x\left(3-4x\right)+3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow2x\left(4x-3\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{2}\)
12) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-2x^2=3\Rightarrow-10x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức P= |3x-6|-3x+5. Với x≥2 Q=|8-2x|+3x+8. Với x≥4 R= 4x+5-4|x+5|. Với x≤5
+) \(P=3x-6-3x+5=-1\)
+) \(Q=2x-8+3x+8=5x\)
+) R bạn xem lại điều kiện
Ta có: P=|3x-6|-3x+5
=3x-6-3x+5
=-1
Ta có: Q=|8-2x|+3x+8
=2x-8+3x+8
=5x
Tìm x :( bài 14 trang 11 sách bồi dưỡng năng lực tự học toán 8)
Câu 2 : (2x+3)2+(x-1)*(x+1)=5*(x+2)2-(x-5)*(x+1)+(x+4)2
Câu 3 : (-x+5)*(x-2)+(x-7)*(x+7)=(3x+1)2-(C)*(3x+2)
Câu 4 : (5x-1)*(x+1)-2(x-3)2=(x+2)*(3x-1)-(x+4)2+(x2-x)
Câu 5 : (4x-1)2-(3x+2)*(3x-2)=(7x-1)*(x+2)+(2x+1)2-(3x+2)
Câu 6 : (2x+3)2-(5x-4)*(5x+4)=(x+5)2-(3x-1)*(7x+2)-(x2-1+1)
Câu 7 : (1-3x)2-(x-2)*(9x+1)=(3x-4)*(3x+4)-9(x+3)2
Câu 8 : (3x+4)*(3x-4)-(2x+5)=(x-5)+(2x+1)2-(x2-2x)+(x-1)2
Câu 9 : (x-7)*(x+1)-(x-3)2=(3x-5)*(3x+5)-(3x+1)+(x-2)2-x2
Câu 10 : -5(x+3)2+(x-1)*(x+1)+(2x-3)=(5x-2)2-5x(5x+3)
a) 4x(x-5)-7x(x-4)+3x2=12
b)-3x(x-5)+5(x-1)+3x2=4-x
c)(x-5)(x-4)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
d)-(x+3)(x-4)+(x-1)(x+1)=10
e)(x-3)(x2+3x+9)+x(5-x2)=6x
a, \(4x\left(x-5\right)-7x\left(x-4\right)+3x^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-7x^2+28x+3x^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, \(-3x\left(x-5\right)+5\left(x-1\right)+3x^2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+15x+5x-5+3x^2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Vậy...
c, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20-x^2+x+2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
Vậy...
d, \(-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+12+x^2-1=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy...
e, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(5-x^2\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+5x-x^3=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-27\)
Vậy...
a) \(4x\left(x-5\right)-7x\left(x-4\right)+3x^2=12\)
\(4x^2-20x-7x^2+28x+3x^2-12=0\)
\(8x-12=0\)
\(4\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(-3x\left(x-5\right)+5\left(x-1\right)+3x^2=4-x\)
\(-3x^2+15x+5x-5+3x^2-4+x=0\)
\(21x-9=0\)
\(3\left(7x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)
\(x^2-4x-5x+20-x^2+2x+x-2-7=0\)
\(-6x+11=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
d) \(-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=10\)
\(-x^2+4x+3x-12+x^2-1-10=0\)
\(7x-23=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{23}{7}\)
e) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(5-x^2\right)=6x\)
\(x^3-27+5x-x^3-6x=0\)
\(-x-27=0\Rightarrow x=-27\)