\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}x^3y^3z^2\)

Đa thức chỉ dương khi xy<0

ko

a: A=-3/8x^2z*2/3xy^2z^2*4/5x^3y=-1/5x^6y^3z^3

b: Khi x=-1;y=-2;z=-3 thì -3/8x^2z=-3/8*(-1)^2*(-3)=9/8

2/3xy^2z^2=2/3*(-1)*(2*3)^2=-2/3*36=-24

4/5x^3y=4/5*(-1)^3*(-3)=12/5

A=-1/5*(-1)^6*(-2)^3*(-3)^3=-216/5

a) \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}x^2z\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}xy^2z^2\right).\dfrac{4}{5}x^3y=-\dfrac{1}{5}x^6y^3z^3\)

b) Gía trị đơn thức :

\(-\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(-1\right)^6\left(-2\right)^3.3^3=-\dfrac{1}{5}.1.\left(8\right).27=\dfrac{216}{5}\)

Bài tập `17`

`a,` ` @` Tớ nghĩ là tính tích ba đơn thức chứ nhỉ ?

\(-\dfrac{3}{8}x^2z.\dfrac{2}{3}xy^2z^2.\dfrac{4}{5}x^3y\\ =\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\left(x^2.x.x^3\right)\left(y^2.y\right)\left(z.z^2\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{5}x^6y^3z^3\)

`b,` Tại `x=-1 ; y=-2;z=-3`

Thì \(-\dfrac{3}{8}x^2z=-\dfrac{3}{8}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(-3\right)=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1.\left(-3\right)=\dfrac{9}{8}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}xy^2z^2=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)^2\left(-3\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(-1\right).4.9=-24\\ \dfrac{4}{5}x^3y=\dfrac{4}{5}.\left(-1\right)^3.\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}.\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^3+x^2y^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+1\right)x^2y^3=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3\\ B=\left(x^2y\right)^3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2z\right)^2=x^6y^3.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^4z^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^8y^7z^2\)

Các đơn thức là :

\(\dfrac{x^2y}{2};\dfrac{x}{-5^2};\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

x^2y/2;x/-5^2;-4/5

\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{6}xy^2+2x^2y=-\dfrac{1}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y\)

Bậc:3

Thay x=-1, y=1 vào B ta có:

\(B=-\dfrac{1}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y=-\dfrac{1}{12}.\left(-1\right).1^2+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.1=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)