bài này dài lắm đó bạn mk pít lm phần a nhưng k có thời gian

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+...+\frac{1}{70}\)

Nhận xét:

\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{30}{60}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{4}{3}\) (Đpcm)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+....+\dfrac{1}{70}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{31}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+....+\dfrac{1}{70}\\ \)

\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{31}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{30}{60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{61}+...+\dfrac{1}{70}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!

Lời giải:

Ta có:
$\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}<1$

Ta có điều phải chứng minh

1)

\(\dfrac{0,375-0,3+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}}{-0,625+0,5-\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{5}{12}}+\dfrac{1,5+1-0,75}{2,5+\dfrac{5}{3}-1,25}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}}{-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{6}{12}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}}{\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)}{-5\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{-5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=0\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{10}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{11}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{12}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{13}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}=1\)

hay 1<S(1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{11}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{13}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}< 2\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 1<S<2(đpcm)

Bạn làm hay quá

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\\ 2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{19}}\\ 2S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{19}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\\ S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\\ =>S< 1\\ \)

vậy S bé hơn 1