a: =>x-3=9

=>x=12

b: =>10-x=-26

=>x=36

c: =>x:4-1=2

=>x:4=3

=>x=12

d: =>x^2=4

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

e: =>(x-2)^2=100

=>x-2=10 hoặc x-2=-10

=>x=12 hoặc x=-8

a)4/5+x=2/3

x=2/3-4/5

x=-2/15

b)-5/6-x=2/3

x=-5/6-2/3

x=-3/2

c)1/2x+3/4=-3/10

1/2x=-3/10-3/4

1/2x=-21/20

x=-21/20:1/2

x=-21/10

d)x/3-1/2=1/5

x/3=1/5+1/2

x/3=7/10

10x/30=21/30

10x=21

x=21:10

x=21/10

\(3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{49}{14}+\dfrac{66}{14}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{40}{14}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div5\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{11}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{101}{22}\)

\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}\div4\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\div\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{17}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\div\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\times\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{120}{510}=\dfrac{12}{51}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(5\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\div\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{102}{21}=\dfrac{34}{7}\)

a)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)

b)

 \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)

c)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)

d) tương tự câu 1

Giải

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)

D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1

\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1

Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1

A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

có gì sai xin mấy bạn chỉ bảo!!!

Lời giải:
a.

$x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{2}$

b.

$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}$

$x=\frac{-2}{5}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{5}$

c.

$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$x=\frac{-1}{9}: \frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{63}$

d.

$\frac{5}{7}: x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$

$x=\frac{5}{7}: \frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$

e.

$(\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}):x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=1$

$\frac{-19}{15}: x=1$

$x=\frac{-19}{15}:1 =\frac{-19}{15}$

f.

$(-\frac{3}{4}+x).2\frac{2}{3}=1$

$\frac{-3}{4}+x=1: 2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}$

$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}$

a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)

Th1 : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

         \(x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

         \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Th2 : \(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

         \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\)

         \(x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2\)

         \(x=-6\)

Vậy \(x\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right)\)

b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\)

                \(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)

                \(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                       \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                      \(x=0\)

d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{6}\)

    \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)

    \(x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

    \(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)

Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z

b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z

b, -4\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\))

   - \(\dfrac{13}{3}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).(-\(\dfrac{11}{12}\))

    - \(\dfrac{13}{9}\) < \(x\) < \(\dfrac{11}{18}\)

     \(x\) \(\in\) { -1; 0; 1}

a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)

  - \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) <   \(x\)   < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)

   -  \(\dfrac{46}{3}\)     <  \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\) 

          \(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(x^2-8x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-7x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=7 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{7-1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x^2-8x+7=0\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-1}\)

c) Ta có: S=A-B

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)