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Sai

\(a)\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+x+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+x+1=3x\\x+y+z+2=3y\\x+y+z-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2=3y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-3}{3}\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Hình như sai đề rồi bạn :

Có phải như thế này không :

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+y}\)

Ta có\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}\)

\(=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z+1+2-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Nên \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta lại có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)-z+1}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)-y+2}{y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)-z-3}{z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-y+2}{y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-z-3}{z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-x}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}-y}{y}=\dfrac{-z-\dfrac{5}{2}}{z}=2\)

\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-x}{x}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}-y}{y}\\\dfrac{-z-\dfrac{5}{2}}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}-x\\2y=\dfrac{5}{2}-y\\2z=-z-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-y+100=z\Rightarrow x-y-z=-100\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20.25=500;y=15.25=375;z=9.25=225\)

b/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{5z-25-4y-12-3x+3}{30-16-6}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=2\\\dfrac{y+3}{4}=2\\\dfrac{z-5}{6}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a\\y=3a\\z=5a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=2a.3a.5a=30a^3=-30\Rightarrow a^3=-1\Rightarrow a=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a=-2\\y=3a=-3\\z=5a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{2,2}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{55}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,1.55}{9}=\dfrac{121}{18}\\y=\dfrac{1,3.55}{9}=\dfrac{143}{18}\\z=\dfrac{1,4.55}{9}=\dfrac{77}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) Nghi ngờ bạn chép đề câu này sai, số xấu quá

Bài 1:

Giải:

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4y\\5y=6z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(xyz=30\)

\(\Rightarrow240k^3=30\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\\z=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

Bài 2: sai đề

Bài 3:

Đặt \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k+1\\y=4k-3\\z=6k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x+2y+3z=38\)

\(\Rightarrow2k+1+8k-6+18k+15=38\)

\(\Rightarrow28k=28\)

\(\Rightarrow k=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\\z=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

1) Ta có :

\(3x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) <=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)

\(5y=6z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{30}=\dfrac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào đẳng thức xyz = 30

=> 8k.6k.5k = 30

<=> 240k³ = 30

<=> k³ = 8

<=> k = 2

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8.2=16\\y=6.2=12\\z=5.2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Câu này cũng tương tự câu 1 nha ! Đặt k luôn , còn không bình phương lên rồi dùng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau .

c) Đặt \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=k\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k+1\\y=4k-3\\z=6k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào đẳng thức , ta có :

x + 2y + 3z = 2k + 1 + 2(4k - 3) + 3(6k + 5) = 38

=> 28k = 38

=> k = \(\dfrac{19}{14}\)

Vậy .....

Câu hỏi của Sương Đặng - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến

a, \(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}=>\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5-2y}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{5-2y}{6}=>x.\left(5-2y\right)=3.6=18\)

=> x và 5-2y thuộc Ư của 18={1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,6,-6}

vì 5-2y là số lẻ=> 5-2y= +-1 hoặc 5-2y=+-3

xét bảng

vậy giá trị x,y cần tìm là: {x=18.y=2}

{x=-18.y=3}

{x=6, y=1}Ư

{x=-6,y=4}

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)

mà 4x-y=42

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{4x-y}{4\cdot3-6}=\dfrac{42}{12-6}=\dfrac{42}{6}=7\)

=>\(x=7\cdot3=21;y=6\cdot7=42\)

2: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

mà x-2y+3z=33

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-2\cdot3+3\cdot5}=\dfrac{33}{2-6+15}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)

=>\(x=3\cdot2=6;y=3\cdot3=9;z=3\cdot5=15\)

3: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

mà x+y=121

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{6+5}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)

=>\(x=11\cdot6=66;y=11\cdot5=55\)

a: 2x-3y-4z=24

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7

b: 6x=10y=15z

=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k

=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k

x+y-z=90

=>10k+6k-4k=90

=>12k=90

=>k=7,5

=>x=75; y=45; z=30

d: x/4=y/3

=>x/20=y/15

y/5=z/3

=>y/15=z/9

=>x/20=y/15=z/9

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)

=>x=500; y=375; z=225