6:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y

\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

7:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)

\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)

mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)

nên \(6⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:

\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)

1)(x²-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)(x³+64)-x(x²+2x+x+2)+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³+64-x³-2x²-x²-2x+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=32\)

2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50

\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x²+2-6x+24x²-60x-4x+10=50

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)

3)(x²+2x+4)(2-x)+x(x-3)(x+4)-x²+24=0

\(\Rightarrow\)8-x³+x(x²+4x-3x-12)-x²+24=0

\(\Rightarrow\)8-x³+x³+4x²-3x²-12x-x²+21=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-12x+29=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-12x=-29

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-29}{-12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

a) \(\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{9x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+1}=\dfrac{-9-1}{-9+1}=\dfrac{-10}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}-3}{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{10}{3}}{-1}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{2}-2}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{5}{2}}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a/ (x-1)²-(4x+3)(2-x)=x²-2x+1-(8x-4x²+6-3x)

=x²-2x+1-8x+4x²-6+3x=5x²-7x-6

b/ (15x³y² - 6x²y³) : 3x²y² = 5x - 2y

c/ \(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+14x+49-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{28x+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x}{x-7}\)

a) Để biểu thức vô nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{5}-\dfrac{x-4}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{5}=\dfrac{x-4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-2\right)=5\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6=5x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-5x=-20+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(a,6x-4=5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\\ b,\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{5-4x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3\right)=3\left(5-4x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+6=15-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ c,\left(x+7\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+6+3x-9-3x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

a.6x-4=5x <=> x=4

b.\(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{5-4x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(5-4x\right)}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3\right)=3\left(5-4x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6=15-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{16}\)

c.(x+7)(x-10)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.\(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=3x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6+3x-9-3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

a, \(6x-5x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, \(4x+6=15-12x\Leftrightarrow16x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

c, \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, đk : x khác -3 ; 3 

\(2x+6+3x-9=3x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=8\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tmđk\right)\)

a) \(x-1-\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-1-x^2+4}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{2\left(3x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+1\right)^2-12x}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1+9x^2+6x+1-12x}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{18x^2-12x+2}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-6x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+1-x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)