Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.7=14\\y=2.13=26\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=2\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=26\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)

Do đó: x=14; y=26

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-20+12}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)

\(\dfrac{y}{20}=2\Rightarrow y=40\)

\(\dfrac{z}{12}=2\Rightarrow z=24\)

x/10=y/20=z/12

x-y+z/=10-20+12=4/2=2

x=2.10=20

y=2.20=40

z=2.12=24

a,x.y=3=1x3=3x1=-1x(-3)=-3x(-1).

Vậy (x,y)=(1,3)=(3,1)=(-1,-3)=(-3,-1)

b,x.(y+1)=5=1x5=5x1=-1x(-5)=-5x(-1)

=>

Vậy (x,y)=(1,4)=(5,0)=(-1,-6)=(-1,-2).

c,(x-2)(y+3)=7=1x7=7x1=-1x(-7)=-7(-1)

=>

Vậy (x,y)=(3,4)=(9,-2)=(1,-10)=(-5,-4).

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{t}{1}=\dfrac{x-y+z-t}{15-7+3-1}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=7\\z=3\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy

=5^2-2*3

=25-6

=19

x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)

=5^3-3*3*5

=125-9*5

=80

(x-y)^2=(x+y)^2-4xy=5^2-4*3=13

=>\(x-y=\sqrt{13}\)